Backdoor.Linux.SETAG.RPA
Linux.Chikdos.B!gen2 (NORTON); Backdoor:Linux/Setag!rfn (MICROSOFT); HEUR:Backdoor.Linux.Ganiw.d (KASPERSKY)
Linux
マルウェアタイプ:
バックドア型
破壊活動の有無:
なし
暗号化:
なし
感染報告の有無 :
はい
概要
トレンドマイクロは、このマルウェアをNoteworthy(要注意)に分類しました。
2017 年 4 月に確認されたDocker API を悪用する攻撃事例では、設定の不備により、dockerd REST API への接続に利用されていた 4243 番ポートが露出していました。攻撃者は、Docker コンテナの作成後、感染システムに追加の SSH キーを設置し、「分散型サービス拒否(distributed denial-of-service、DDoS)攻撃」を実行するマルウェアをデプロイしていました。
このマルウェアは、上記の攻撃でデプロイされた DDoS ツールです。
マルウェアは、他のマルウェアに作成されるか、悪意あるWebサイトからユーザが誤ってダウンロードすることによりコンピュータに侵入します。
マルウェアは、不正リモートユーザからのコマンドを実行し、感染コンピュータを改ざんします。
マルウェアは、特定のWebサイトにアクセスし、情報を送受信します。
詳細
侵入方法
マルウェアは、他のマルウェアに作成されるか、悪意あるWebサイトからユーザが誤ってダウンロードすることによりコンピュータに侵入します。
インストール
マルウェアは、感染したコンピュータ内に以下として自身のコピーを作成し、実行します。
- /usr/bin/bsd-port/getty
マルウェアは、以下のフォルダを作成します。
- /usr/bin/dpkgd
- /usr/bin/bsd-port
バックドア活動
マルウェアは、不正リモートユーザからの以下のコマンドを実行します。
- Initiate DDoS attacks:
- SYN flood
- DNS flood
- ICMP flood
- UDP flood
- TCP flood
- TNS poisoning
- Challenge Collapsar (CC) attack
- Stop DDoS attack
- Execute shell commands
作成活動
マルウェアは、以下のファイルを作成します。
- /usr/bin/bsd-port/getty.lock
- /tmp/gates.lod
- /tmp/moni.lod
- /tmp/notify.file
情報漏えい
マルウェアは、以下の情報を収集します。
- OS name
- OS version
- CPU clock rate
- CPU usage
- Number of CPU cores
- Network usage
- RAM size
- IP address of infected machine
その他
マルウェアは、以下のWebサイトにアクセスし、情報を送受信します。
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- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.192.68
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.213.68
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- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.180.2
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.78.2
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.199.68
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.3.3
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.3.8
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.144.30
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.9.9
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- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.195.68
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- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.196.228
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.196.230
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.196.232
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.196.237
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- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.17.107
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.28.231
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- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.2.4
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.4.1
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- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.61.255
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- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.96.65
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.164.6
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.132.2
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- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.17.2
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- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.92.98
マルウェアは、以下を実行します。
- capable of updating itself to its latest version
- replaces the following files with the copy of the malware and stores the original files in /usr/bin/dpkg/:
- /bin/netstat
- /bin/lsof
- /bin/ps
- /bin/ss
- /usr/bin/netstat
- /usr/bin/lsof
- /usr/bin/ps
- /usr/bin/ss
- /usr/sbin/netstat
- /usr/sbin/lsof
- /usr/sbin/ps
- /usr/sbin/ss
- It adds the following scripts in /etc/rc{1-5}.d/ and /etc/init.d/ to automatically execute itself when the system starts up:
- /etc/rc{1-5}.d/S97DbSecuritySpt
- /etc/rc{1-5}.d/S99selinux
- /etc/init.d/selinux
- /etc/init.d/DbSecuritySpt
マルウェアは以下を実行します。
- 自身を最新のバージョンに更新
- 以下に挙げるファイルを自身のコピーと置き換え、元のファイルを/usr/bin/dpkg/に保存
- /bin/netstat
- /bin/lsof
- /bin/ps
- /bin/ss
- /usr/bin/netstat
- /usr/bin/lsof
- /usr/bin/ps
- /usr/bin/ss
- /usr/sbin/netstat
- /usr/sbin/lsof
- /usr/sbin/ps
- /usr/sbin/ss
- /etc/rc{1-5}.d/および/etc/init.d/に以下のスクリプトを追加して、システムの起動時に自動的に実行
- /etc/rc{1-5}.d/S97DbSecuritySpt
- /etc/rc{1-5}.d/S99selinux
- /etc/init.d/selinux
- /etc/init.d/DbSecuritySpt
対応方法
最新のバージョン(エンジン、パターンファイル)を導入したウイルス対策製品を用い、ウイルス検索を実行してください。「Backdoor.Linux.SETAG.RPA」と検出したファイルはすべて削除してください。 検出されたファイルが、弊社ウイルス対策製品により既に駆除、隔離またはファイル削除の処理が実行された場合、ウイルスの処理は完了しており、他の削除手順は特にありません。
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