TROJ_POPHOT.SM

 Analysis by: Karl Dominguez

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This Trojan arrives as a component bundled with malware/grayware packages.

It connects to certain URLs. It may do this to remotely inform a malicious user of its installation. It may also do this to download possibly malicious files onto the computer, which puts the computer at a greater risk of infection by other threats.

It opens a hidden Internet Explorer window.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

Varies

File Type:

DLL

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

13 Sep 2010

Payload:

Connects to URLs/Ips, Compromises system security

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives as a component bundled with malware/grayware packages.

Installation

This Trojan injects itself into the following processes as part of its memory residency routine:

  • winlogon.exe
  • explorer.exe

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\
Notify\SeAcros
Startup = WLEventStartup

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\
Notify\SeAcros
StartShell = WLEventStartShell

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\
Notify\SeAcros
DLLName = {malware filename}

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\
Notify\SeAcros

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Briefcase.Server

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\
Notify\knf

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\
Notify\igfxex

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersionWinlogon\Notify\
ScomLaunch

Process Termination

This Trojan terminates processes or services that contain any of the following strings if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • SkyNet Firewall
  • Trend Micro Client/Server Security Agent Personal Firewall
  • Rising Personal Firewall
  • Kingsoft Personal Firewall
  • Sygate Personal FireWall
  • Trend Micro PC-cillin Internet Security FireWall
  • Kaspersky Anti-Virus for File Servers
  • NOD32 Anti-Virus
  • McAfee VirusScan
  • Symantec AntiVirus
  • Rising Process Communication Center
  • Avira AntiVir
  • Trend Micro Anti-Virus
  • jiangming Antivirus
  • Kingsoft Antivirus
  • Kaspersky Anti-Virus
  • network associates
  • AVG7

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following malicious URLs:

  • http://www.{BLOCKED}p.com/images/yih_cover.jpg
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}c.com.cn/Include/images/c_pic.jpg
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}go.com.cn/Images/T-ZCARGO/wu.jpg
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}go.com.cn/system/Images/T-ZCARGO/wu.jpg
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}c.com.cn/Include/images/c_pic.jpg

Other Details

This Trojan opens a hidden Internet Explorer window.

It does the following:

  • It stores information about itself in the registry key HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\Briefcase.Server
    • ExistsName
    • GiTypeName
    • Restore
    • Backup
    • StartProcUpdateTime
    • Begin
    • ar
    • LastModified
  • This DLL file has the following backdoor capabilities:
    • create/delete user account
    • send email
    • send and receive files
    • retreive Windows log-in user name and password
    • screenshot
    • hook mouse
    • hook keyboard
    • Open webcam
    • download updated copy of itself
    • download other files
    • start/terminate process
    • execute arbitrary shell commands
    • reboot the machine
  • It terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:
    • tmlisten.exe
    • ntrtscan.exe
    • tmntsrv.exe
    • avgamsvr.exe
    • avguard.exe
    • ravmond.exe
    • ravtask.exe
    • kwatch.exe
    • rtvscan.exe
    • ccevtmgr.exe
    • sched.exe
    • frameworkService.exe
    • ekrn.exe
    • nod32kui.exe
    • nod.exe
    • klserver.exe
    • kavmm.exe
    • avp.exe
    • pfw.exe
    • ofcpfwsvc.exe
    • rfwsrv.exe
    • kpfwsvc.exe
    • smc.exe
    • tmpfw.exe
    • mcshield.exe

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

7.464.03

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Identify and delete files detected as TROJ_POPHOT.SM using either the Startup Disk or Recovery Console

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify\
    • SeAcros
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\
    • Briefcase.Server
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify\
    • knf
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify\
    • igfxex
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersionWinlogon\Notify\
    • ScomLaunch

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_POPHOT.SM. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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