TSPY_ZBOT.BXW
Microsoft : PWS:Win32/Zbot.gen!Y; Kaspersky: Trojan-Spy.Win32.Zbot.atrd ; Sophos: Mal/Zbot-U
Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003
Tipo de malware
Spyware
Destructivo?
No
Cifrado
Sí
In the Wild:
Sí
Resumen y descripción
Puede haberlo infiltrado otro malware. Puede haberlo descargado inadvertidamente un usuario mientras visitaba sitios Web maliciosos.
Crea carpetas donde infiltra sus archivos.
Este malware modifica la configuración de zona de Internet Explorer.
Intenta robar la información que se utiliza para iniciar sesión en ciertos sitios Web de bancos y otras entidades financieras (p. ej. nombres de usuario y contraseñas).
Detalles técnicos
Detalles de entrada
Puede haberlo infiltrado otro malware.
Puede haberlo descargado inadvertidamente un usuario mientras visitaba sitios Web maliciosos.
Puede haberse descargado desde los sitios remotos siguientes:
- http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.38.104/nsgid86.exe
Instalación
Infiltra los archivos siguientes:
- %Application Data%\{random1}\{random}.exe - copy of itself
- %Application Data%\{random2}\{random}.{3 random alpha character extension name} - encrypted file
(Nota: %Application Data% es la carpeta Application Data del usuario activo, que en el caso de Windows 98 y ME suele estar ubicada en C:\Windows\Profiles\{nombre de usuario}\Application Data, en el caso de Windows NT en C:\WINNT\Profiles\{nombre de usuario}\Application Data y en el caso de Windows 2000, XP y Server 2003 en C:\Documents and Settings\{nombre de usuario}\Local Settings\Application Data).
)Crea carpetas donde infiltra sus archivos.
Este malware se inyecta en los siguientes procesos que se ejecutan en la memoria:
- ctfmon.exe
- dwm.exe
- explorer.exe
- rdpclip.exe
- taskeng.exe
- taskhost.exe
- wscntfy.exe
Técnica de inicio automático
Agrega las siguientes entradas de registro para permitir su ejecución automática cada vez que se inicia el sistema:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{GUID} = {malware path and file name}
Otras modificaciones del sistema
Agrega las siguientes entradas de registro como parte de la rutina de instalación:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Privacy
CleanCookies = 0
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%Windows%\EXPLORER.EXE = %Windows%\EXPLORER.EXE:*:Enabled:Windows Explorer
Modificación de la página de inicio y de la página de búsqueda del explorador Web
Este malware modifica la configuración de zona de Internet Explorer.
Robo de información
Controla la actividad de Internet Explorer (IE) del sistema afectado, en particular la barra de direcciones. Recrea un sitio Web legítimo con una página de inicio de sesión falsa cuando un usuario visita sitios de banca con las siguientes cadenas en la barra de direcciones y/o barra de título:
- @*//www.svbconnect.com/security/challengeVerify.do
- @*//ultrabranch.alaskausa.org/efs/servlet/efs/*password*
- @*//ktt.key.com/ktt/cmd/validatePinForm
- @*//ktt.key.com/ktt/cmd/logonFromKeyCom
- @*ingdirect.com*
- http*scripts/injScp.js*
- http://aeheix.ru/script.js
- */my.ebay.com/*CurrentPage=MyeBayPersonalInfo*
- *.ebay.com/*eBayISAPI.dll?*
- https://www.us.hsbc.com/*
- https://online.wellsfargo.com/das/cgi-bin/session.cgi*
- https://www.paypal.com/*/webscr?cmd=_account
- https://www.paypal.com/*/webscr?cmd=_login-done*
- https://www#.usbank.com/internetBanking/LoginRouter
- https://www#.citizensbankonline.com/*/index-wait.jsp
- https://onlinebanking.nationalcity.com/OLB/secure/AccountList.aspx
- https://www.suntrust.com/portal/server.pt*parentname=Login*
- https://www.53.com/servlet/efsonline/index.html*
- https://web.da-us.citibank.com/*BS_Id=MemberHomepage*
- *bankofamerica.com*
- https://online.wamu.com/Servicing/Servicing.aspx?targetPage=AccountSummary
- https://businessonline.tdbank.com/CorporateBankingWeb/Core/Login.aspx*
- https://online.citibank.com/*
- https://webexpress.tdbanknorth.com/wcmfd/wcmpw/CustomerLogin
- https://www.sterlingwires.com/
- https://trading.scottrade.com/home/default.aspx
- https://www.svbconnect.com/security/integratedLoginAuth.do
- https://www.svbconnect.com/useraccess/Login.jsp
- https://www.svbconnect.com/*
- https://chaseonline.chase.com/MyAccounts.aspx
- https://www.securechemicalbankmi.com/onlineserv/CM/
- https://commercial.wachovia.com/Online/Financial/Business/Service*
- https://internetbanking.firsttennessee.biz/*
- https://ibank.scnb.com/inets/Login.cfm
- https://cashman.arvest.com/cashman*Auth.asp
- https://www.sterlingcorporatenetbanking.com/bbw/cmserver/login_validate.cfm*
- https://www.directline4biz.com/bbw/cmserver/login_validate.cfm*
- https://www.directline4biz.com/challenge100.cfm
- https://www.us.hsbc.com/*business.online*
- *userid=*
- https://cm.netteller.com/login*/Authentication/Views/LoginCM.aspx
- https://treas-mgt.frostbank.com/rdp/cgi-bin/*
- https://www.frostbank.com/sitemap/Pages/default.aspx
- https://secure.ingdirect.com/myaccount/INGDirect.html
- https://secure.ingdirect.com/myaccount/InitialINGDirect.html*
- https://www.eastwestbankhb.com/onlineserv/CM/*
- https://usgateway1.rbs.com/usgateway/cb/gpsmoneymanager.jsp
- https://usgateway2.rbs.com/usgateway/cb/gpsmoneymanager.jsp
- http://fbtonline.com/home/
- https://banking.calbanktrust.com/iLogin.jsp
- http://www.ncsecu.org/*
- https://onlineaccess.ncsecu.org/login.aspx
- http://unfcu.org/
- http://www.unfcu.org/
- https://singlepoint.usbank.com/*
- https://onlinetreasurymanager.suntrust.com/ibswebsuntrust/cmserver/welcome/default/verify.cfm
- https://www.whitneybank.web-access.com/whitney/cgi-bin/welcome.cgi
- https://alltimetreasury.pacificcapitalbank.com/TekPortfolio/servlet/TB_UI_Controller*
- https://commerceconnections.commercebank.com/ibank/cmserver/welcome/default/verify.cfm
- https://myib.firstmerchants.com/fi3039a_auth/sbuser/slogon
- https://www.independentcm.com/onlineserv/CM/
- https://www.columbiabankonline.com/onlineserv/CM/index.cgi
- https://www.columbiabankonline.com/onlineserv/CM/
- https://access.jpmorgan.com/appmanager/jpmalogonportal/jpmalogonhome*
- http://www.jpmorganaccess.com/*
- https://www.nationalcity.com/consultnc/
- https://goldleafach.com/ach/Login.aspx*
- https://*.web-cashplus.com/Cashplus/
- https://www.businessonlineaccess.web-cashplus.com/Cashplus/1
- https://secure.fundsxpress.com/piles/fxweb.pile/custom_login?template=login&no_top_url=1&iid=ABMWI
- https://bnycash.bankofny.com/
- https://itreasury.regions.com/phcp/servlet/CustomerLoginServlet
- https://www.easterntreasuryconnect.com/bbw/cmserver/welcome/default/verify.cfm
- https://www.easterntreasuryconnect.com/bbw/cmserver/appserver_login_validate.cfm
- https://www.mybusinessbank.co.uk/cs70_banking/logon/slogon
- https://www.mybusinessbank.co.uk/cs70_banking/logon/slogon
- https://www.mybusinessbank.co.uk/cs70_banking/logon/slogon
- https://www.manufacturers.web-access.com/wa/cgi-bin/welcome.cgi
- https://www.manufacturers.web-access.com/wa/cgi-bin/welcome.cgi
- *injtoken*
- https://www.bankoffortbendonline.com/onlineserv/CM*
- https://bankoffortbendonline.com/onlineserv/CM*
- https://www.ffsbkyonline.com/*
- https://www2.alerusfinancial.com/cashman/default.Aspx
- https://www2.alerusfinancial.com/cashman//Auth.asp
- https://www2.alerusfinancial.com/out.html
- https://cm.firstbankpr.com/cashplus/
- https://treasury.wamu.com/ibswamu/cmserver/welcome/default/verify.cfm
- https://treasury.wamu.com/ibswamu/cmserver/login_validate.cfm*
- https://treasury.wamu.com/bbw/cmserver/include/challenge100.cfm
- https://passport.texascapitalbank.com/BankNow.aspx*
- https://passport.texascapitalbank.com/CustomError.aspx
- https://passport.texascapitalbank.com/Default.aspx
- https://ecash.fsbnm.com/cashman/Default.aspx
- https://ecash.fsbnm.com/cashman//Auth.asp
- https://ecash.fsbnm.com/out.html
- https://cashmanagement.firstambank.com/iBank/cmserver/verify.cfm
- https://cashmanagement.firstambank.com/iBank/cmserver/loginforwardtourl.cfm
- https://www.businesse-cashmanager.web-access.com/natpenn/cgi-bin/welcome.cgi
- https://netconnect.bokf.com/bbw/cmserver/welcome/default/verify.cfm
- https://securentrycorp.calbanktrust.com/Authentication/zbf/k/*
- https://securentrycorp.calbanktrust.com/Authentication/zbf/index?appId=PORTAL&domainId=cbt
- https://securentrycorp.calbanktrust.com/Enrollment/zbf/k/1
- https://*/IBWS/checkUser.do
- https://ktt.key.com/ktt/cmd/logon
- https://cashmgt.firsttennessee.biz/cb/servlet/cb/login.jsp
- https://cashmgt.firsttennessee.biz/WebID/IISWebAgentIF.dll
- https://e-access.compassbank.com/bbw/cmserver/welcome/default/verify.cfm
- https://www.bbvacompass.com/contact/
- https://www.cashanalyzer.com/cgi-bin/carsa#clnt.dll/CA%20-%20Main1/ND000_
- https://www.53.com/wps/portal/cblogin
- https://express.53.com/express/logon.action1
- https://www.nashvillecitizensbank.com/olbb/Login2FA.asp
- https://securentrycorp.zionsbank.com/Authentication/zbf/k/*
- https://securentrycorp.zionsbank.com/Authentication/zbf/index?appId=PORTAL&domainId=zfnb
- https://securentrycorp.zionsbank.com/Enrollment/zbf/k/1
- https://ecash.dacotahbank.com/cashman/default.Aspx
- https://ecash.dacotahbank.com/cashman//Auth.asp
- https://ecash.dacotahbank.com/out.html
- https://securentrycorp.amegybank.com/Authentication/zbf/k/*
- https://securentrycorp.amegybank.com/Authentication/zbf/index?appId=PORTAL&domainId=abt
- https://securentrycorp.amegybank.com/Enrollment/zbf/k/1
- https://securentrycorp.nbarizona.com/Authentication/zbf/k/*
- https://securentrycorp.nbarizona.com/Authentication/zbf/index?appId=PORTAL&domainId=nba
- https://securentrycorp.nbarizona.com/Enrollment/zbf/k/1
- https://www.sterlingwires.com/js/IWPreScript.js_9.0.42*
- https://infoplus.mandtbank.com/cashplus/
- https://www.cbolobank.com/business/login/Login.jsp
- https://www.cbolobank.com/business/j_security_check
- *j_username*
- https://www.cbolobank.com/business/j_security_check
- *j_password*
- http*treasurydirect*tdbank.com*
- http*treasurydirect*tdbank.com*cfm*
- http*treasurydirect*tdbank.com*login_brandScripts.js*
- https*access.wescorp.org*
- https*access.wescorp.org/_Auth*
- http*business-eb.ibanking-services.com/K1/*jsp*
- http*business-eb.ibanking-services.com/K1/*login*jsp*
- http*business-eb.ibanking-services.com*general.js*
- https://pccm.peoples.com/webcm/*
- https://www.businessonline.blilk.com/Core/Authentication/MFA*.aspx
- https://www.businessonline.blilk.com/include/Utils.js
- https://*blilk.com/Core/Authentication/MFA*.aspx
- https://*blilk.com/include/Utils.js
- https://ctreporter.coletaylor.com/bbw/cmserver/welcome/default/verify.cfm
- https://www.ulsterbankanytimebanking.ie/login.aspx*
- https://www.signatureny.web-access.com/signat/cgi-bin/*
- https://www.signatureny.web-access.com/signat/cgi-bin/welcome.cgi
- *injtoken*
- https://*treasury.pncbank.com/*/login.ht
- https://www.pnc.com/webapp/sec/Forms.do?siteArea=/PNC/Feedback+Form
- *ebc_ebc1961*
- *EBC_EBC1961*
- *ebc_ebc1961*
- *EBC_EBC1961*
- *EBC_EBC1961/EBC_NEC/RSAEncrypt.js*
- *ebc_ebc1961/EBC_NEC/RSAEncrypt.js*
- https://cbs.firstcitizens.com/cb/servlet/cb/loginfcbnc.jsp*
- https://cbs.firstcitizens.com/cb/jsp-ns/inc/auth/fp.js*
- https://businessaccess.citibank.citigroup.com/cbusol/signon.do*
- https://businessaccess.citibank.citigroup.com/cbusol/do/htmlserver/js/env.js*
- http*.webcashmgmt.com*Login*
- http*.webcashmanager.com*Login*
- http*/phcp/servlet*Login*
- http*/wcmfd/*Login*
- http*/phcp/econnection/login/js/login.htm*
- http*/wcmfd/js/LoginCSS.js*
- http*treasury.pncbank.com/portal/esec/login.ht*
- http*treasury.pncbank.com/portal/service/js/loginproc.js*
- http*sso.uboc.com/obc/forms/login.fcc*
- http*sso.uboc.com/js/ub-common.js*
- http*bolb.associatedbank.com*
- http*bolb.associatedbank.com/js/jquery.js*
- https://www.53.com/wps/portal/*
- https://www.53.com/wps/portal/cblogin*
- https://direct.53.com/logon53Direct.jsp*
- https://express.53.com/express/logon.action*
- https://express.53.com/express/rsa/RSAScript.js*
- http*ebanking-services.com/*
- http*ebanking-services.com/AUTH/WebResource.axd*
- https://wellsoffice.wellsfargo.com/ceoportal/signon/index.jsp*
- https://chsec.wellsfargo.com/login/login.fcc*
- https://a248.e.akamai.net/6/248/3583/000/wellsoffice.wellsfargo.com/ceoportal/framework/skins/default/js/wria/wria-core-min.js*
- https://businessonline.huntington.com/BOLHome/BusinessOnlineLogin.aspx*
- https://businessonline.huntington.com/common/scripts/common.js*
- https*/pub/html/login.html*
- https://*/cmserver*verify.cfm*
- https://*/cmserver*verify.cfm*
- https://*cmserver/include/ui/uiScripts.js*
- https://*login_ui_includes/login_brandScripts.js*
- https://premierview.membersunited.org/Core/login.aspx*
- https://premierview.membersunited.org/WebResource.axd*
- https://*.web-access.com*welcome.cgi*
- https://*/onlineserv/CM/*
- https://*/onlineserv/CM/std/js/en/disofactor.js*
- https://businessonline.tdbank.com/corporatebankingweb/core/login.aspx*
- https://businessonline.tdbank.com/CorporateBankingWeb/VAM/2_0_2/VAM.js*
- https://authmaster.nationalcity.com/tmgmt/wslogin.jsp*
- https://www.nationalcity.com/consultnc/*
- https://authmaster.nationalcity.com/tmgmt/js/bharosa_uio.js*
- https://www.nationalcity.com/sharedApp/js/isEmpty.js*
- https://*blilk.com/Core/Authentication/MFA*.aspx*
- https://*blilk.com/include/Utils.js*
- https://olb.gnty.com/Login/Username.aspx*
- https://cm.netteller.com/login2008/Authentication/Views/Login.aspx*
- https://cm.netteller.com/login2008/Scripts/NetTellerCorners.js*
- https://securentrycorp.*/Authentication/zbf/k/*
- https://securentrycorp.*/Authentication/lib.js*
- https://ecash.*
- https://*Cashman*
- https://*cashman*
- http*business-eb.ibanking-services.com/K1/*login*jsp*
- http*business-eb.ibanking-services.com*general.js*
- https://access.jpmorgan.com/appmanager/jpmalogonportal/jpmalogonhome*
- https://commercial.wachovia.com/Online/Financial/Business/Service?action=Login*
- https://commercial.wachovia.com/Online/Registration/jsinclude/bidata.js
- http*www.northerntrust.com/*
- http*www3683.ntrs.com*
- http*www.northerntrust.com/incs/scripts.js
- https://www3683.ntrs.com/ptl/ptl/javascript/NavigationMenuScripts.js*
- https://www8.comerica.com/*
- https://www8.comerica.com/images/sdc.js
- https://direct.bankofamerica.com/Core/servlet/BofaDirect.BankofAmericaDirect.BankofAmericaDirectServlet?page=PgLogin*
- https://direct.bankofamerica.com/BofaDirect/javascript/js.util.uiutils.js*
- https://www.us.hsbc.com/1/2/3/business/online/business-internet-banking/log-on*
- https://www.us.hsbc.com/1/themes/html/hbus_common/HSBC-top_section.js*
- https://www.commercial.hsbc.com.hk/1/2/!ut/p/kcxml/*
- https://www.commercial.hsbc.com.hk/1/themes/html/b2gjs/WT_top_section.js*
- https://www.corporatebanking.firsttennessee.com/cb/servlet/cb/jsp-ns/login.jsp*
- https://internetbanking.firsttennessee.biz/webcm/customer1.asp*
- https://cashmgt.firsttennessee.biz/cb/servlet/cb/login.jsp*
- https://treas-mgt.frostbank.com/rdp/cgi-bin/welcome.cgi*
- https://singlepoint.usbank.com/cs70_banking/logon/sbuser*
- https://singlepoint.usbank.com/cs70_banking/user/script/login.js*
Accede al siguiente sitio para descargar su archivo de configuración:
- http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.152/file_nsg.bin
- http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.197/nsg_bad.bin
- http://{BLOCKED}lebigban.org/ns20g10.bin
- http://{BLOCKED}moorebad.com/666nsg.bin
- http://{BLOCKED}ottwhite.net/ns001g.bin
El archivo descargado contiene información sobre dónde puede el malware descargar una copia actualizada de sí mismo y a dónde puede enviar los datos robados.
Intenta robar información de los siguientes bancos y/u otros organismos financieros:
- Arvest
- Bank of America
- Bank of FortBend
- CCM
- California Bank & Trust
- Chase
- Chemical Bank
- Citibank
- Citizens
- Citizens Bank
- Columbia Bank Online
- Comerica
- Commerce Bank
- Compass Bank
- East West Bank
- Ebay
- Fifth Third
- First American Bank
- First Bank and Trust
- First Citizens Bank
- First Tennessee
- Frost Bank
- HSBC
- ING Direct
- JP Morgan
- Key Total Treasury
- M&T Bank
- Money Manager
- National City
- NetTeller
- PNC
- Pacific Capital Bank
- PayPal
- Scottrade
- Silicon Valley Bank
- State Employees' Credit Union
- Suffolk County National Bank
- Suntrust
- Synovus
- TD Bank
- US Bank
- Union Bank of California
- United Nations Federal Credit Union
- Wachovia
- Washington Mutual
- Wells Fargo
- iTreasury
Puntos de infiltración
La información robada se carga en los sitios Web siguientes:
- http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.38.102/nsgvensteph.php
Información de variantes
Tiene los siguientes valores hash MD5:
- 9b64bb3122d9eea2595a1b5eb7de0e19
Tiene los siguientes valores hash SHA1:
- 8552d6a822683a0b858a5506119a647b5c434738
Soluciones
Step 1
Los usuarios de Windows ME y XP, antes de llevar a cabo cualquier exploración, deben comprobar que tienen desactivada la opción Restaurar sistema para permitir la exploración completa del equipo.
Step 2
Explorar el equipo con su producto de Trend Micro y anotar los archivos detectados como TSPY_ZBOT.BXW
Step 3
Reiniciar en modo seguro
Step 4
Eliminar este valor del Registro
Importante: si modifica el Registro de Windows incorrectamente, podría hacer que el sistema funcione mal de manera irreversible. Lleve a cabo este paso solo si sabe cómo hacerlo o si puede contar con ayuda de su administrador del sistema. De lo contrario, lea este artículo de Microsoft antes de modificar el Registro del equipo.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Privacy
- CleanCookies = 0
- CleanCookies = 0
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- {GUID} = {malware path and file name}
- {GUID} = {malware path and file name}
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
- %Windows%\EXPLORER.EXE = %Windows%\EXPLORER.EXE:*:Enabled:Windows Explorer
- %Windows%\EXPLORER.EXE = %Windows%\EXPLORER.EXE:*:Enabled:Windows Explorer
Step 5
Reinicie en modo normal y explore el equipo con su producto de Trend Micro para buscar los archivos identificados como TSPY_ZBOT.BXW En caso de que el producto de Trend Micro ya haya limpiado, eliminado o puesto en cuarentena los archivos detectados, no serán necesarios más pasos. Puede optar simplemente por eliminar los archivos en cuarentena. Consulte esta página de Base de conocimientos para obtener más información.
Step 6
Restablecer la configuración de seguridad de Internet
Rellene nuestra encuesta!