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PUA.Win32.Vittalia.C

April 19, 2024
 Analysis by: John Rainier Navato
 ALIASES:

NSIS:Vittalia-B [PUP] (AVAST)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Potentially Unwanted Application

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It does not have any backdoor routine.

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It does not have any information-stealing capability.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

242,824 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Initial Samples Received Date:

18 Apr 2024

Arrival Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Potentially Unwanted Application drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\0001geo.tmp
  • %User Temp%\0001inst.tmp
  • %User Temp%\ajax_loader.gif
  • %User Temp%\coupish_largo.gif
  • %User Temp%\dealply_largo.gif
  • %User Temp%\fondo.bmp
  • %User Temp%\header.bmp
  • %User Temp%\instloffer.exe
  • %User Temp%\license.rtf
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\animgif.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\BgWorker.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\execDos.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\inetc.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\modern-header.bmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\modern-wizard.bmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\nsArray.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\nsDialogs.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\System.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 2}.tmp\inetc.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 2}.tmp\ns{Random}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 2}.tmp\nsExec.dll
  • %User Temp%\square_babylon.bmp
  • %User Temp%\square_babylonv2.bmp
  • %User Temp%\square_chiliads.bmp
  • %User Temp%\square_coupish.bmp
  • %User Temp%\square_dealply.bmp
  • %User Temp%\toolbar_bb.bmp
  • %User Temp%\toolbar_bbv2.bmp

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • %User Temp%\instloffer.exe "/SENDREPORTS=1" "/REPORTURL=http://{BLOCKED}tcp.bbbtlb.com/cmd/report.php" "/PARTNERID=TRAILSJA" "/OFFERID=290" "/PROGRAMURLENCODED=%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%205.9.911.3589%20" "/ORIGEN=" "/OFFERKEYWORD=BABYLONV2" "/OFFERURL=http://{BLOCKED}bbbvit.com/xmlstatic/installers/software/babylon/MyBabylonTB.exe" "/OFFERPARAMS=/mds /mhp /mnt /babTrack=#affID=111790# /S /aflt=babsst /instlref=sst /srcExt=ss /rt=4" "/OFFERPARAMSURLENCODED=%2Fmds%20%2Fmhp%20%2Fmnt%20%2FbabTrack%3D%23affID%3D111790%23%20%2FS%20%2Faflt%3Dbabsst%20%2Finstlref%3Dsst%20%2FsrcExt%3Dss%20%2Frt%3D4"
  • %User Temp%\nsg{Random}.tmp\ns{Random}.tmp" "%User Temp%\tbbabylonv2.exe" /mds /mhp /mnt /babTrack="affID=111790" /S /aflt=babsst /instlref=sst /srcExt=ss /rt=4

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 2}.tmp

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Other System Modifications

This Potentially Unwanted Application deletes the following files:

  • %User Temp%\0001geo.tmp
  • %User Temp%\0001inst.tmp
  • %User Temp%\28554-652843-google-desktop.exe
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\animgif.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\BgWorker.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\execDos.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\inetc.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\modern-header.bmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\modern-wizard.bmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\nsArray.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\nsDialogs.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\System.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 2}.tmp\inetc.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 2}.tmp\nsExec.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 2}.tmp\ns{Random}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\tbbabylonv2.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It deletes the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 2}.tmp

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Propagation

This Potentially Unwanted Application does not have any propagation routine.

Backdoor Routine

This Potentially Unwanted Application does not have any backdoor routine.

Rootkit Capabilities

This Potentially Unwanted Application does not have rootkit capabilities.

Download Routine

This Potentially Unwanted Application connects to the following URL(s) to download its component file(s):

  • http://{BLOCKED}vit.com/s/2/8/28554-652843-google-desktop.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}bbvit.com/xmlstatic/installers/software/babylon/MyBabylonTB.exe

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\28554-652843-google-desktop.exe
  • %User Temp%\tbbabylonv2.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Information Theft

This Potentially Unwanted Application does not have any information-stealing capability.

Other Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://{BLOCKED}tcp.bbbtlb.com/cmd/report.php?PartnerId=TRAILSJA&OfferId=290&action=startedInstall&program=%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%205.9.911.3589%20&Parameter=&origen=
  • http://{BLOCKED}p.bbbtlb.com/cmd/geo.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}tcp.bbbtlb.com/cmd/report.php?PartnerId=TRAILSJA&OfferId=290&action=OfferShown&program=%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%205.9.911.3589%20&origen=
  • http://{BLOCKED}tcp.bbbtlb.com/cmd/report.php?PartnerId=TRAILSJA&OfferId=290&action=OfferAccepted&Parameter=%2Fmds%20%2Fmhp%20%2Fmnt%20%2FbabTrack%3D%23affID%3D111790%23%20%2FS%20%2Faflt%3Dbabsst%20%2Finstlref%3Dsst%20%2FsrcExt%3Dss%20%2Frt%3D4&program=%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%205.9.911.3589%20&origen=&toolbar=1&homepage=1&feed=1
  • http://{BLOCKED}cp.bbbtlb.com/cmd/report.php?PartnerId=TRAILSJA&OfferId=290&action=StartDownload&program=%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%205.9.911.3589%20&origen=
  • http://{BLOCKED}tcp.bbbtlb.com/cmd/report.php?PartnerId=TRAILSJA&OfferId=290&action=OfferInstallCompleted&Parameter=error&Parameter2=%2Fmds%20%2Fmhp%20%2Fmnt%20%2FbabTrack%3D%23affID%3D111790%23%20%2FS%20%2Faflt%3Dbabsst%20%2Finstlref%3Dsst%20%2FsrcExt%3Dss%20%2Frt%3D4&program=%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%205.9.911.3589%20&origen=
  • http://{BLOCKED}cp.bbbtlb.com/cmd/report.php?PartnerId=TRAILSJA&OfferId=290&action=EndInstall&program=%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%205.9.911.3589%20&origen=

NOTES:

It does the following:

  • It displays the following during installation:




However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

SSAPI PATTERN File:

2.721.00

SSAPI PATTERN Date:

25 Apr 2024

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\0001geo.tmp
  • %User Temp%\0001inst.tmp
  • %User Temp%\28554-652843-google-desktop.exe
  • %User Temp%\ajax_loader.gif
  • %User Temp%\coupish_largo.gif
  • %User Temp%\dealply_largo.gif
  • %User Temp%\fondo.bmp
  • %User Temp%\header.bmp
  • %User Temp%\instloffer.exe
  • %User Temp%\license.rtf
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\animgif.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\BgWorker.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\execDos.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\inetc.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\modern-header.bmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\modern-wizard.bmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\nsArray.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\nsDialogs.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp\System.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 2}.tmp\inetc.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 2}.tmp\ns{Random}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 2}.tmp\nsExec.dll
  • %User Temp%\square_babylon.bmp
  • %User Temp%\square_babylonv2.bmp
  • %User Temp%\square_chiliads.bmp
  • %User Temp%\square_coupish.bmp
  • %User Temp%\square_dealply.bmp
  • %User Temp%\tbbabylonv2.exe
  • %User Temp%\toolbar_bb.bmp
  • %User Temp%\toolbar_bbv2.bmp

Step 4

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.  
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 1}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters 2}.tmp

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as PUA.Win32.Vittalia.C. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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