WORM_DYBALOM.AR

 Analysis by: Karl Dominguez

 ALIASES:

BackDoor-EEF.gen.e (McAfee) ; Trojan-PSW.Win32.Dybalom.hz (Kaspersky)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Propagates via removable drives


It is capable of launching DoS attacks, updating itself and removing itself from the affected system. It can also enumerate running processes, download other files, and retrieve user names and passwords used in Mozilla Firefox.

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system. It arrives via removable drives. It may be downloaded by other malware/grayware/spyware from remote sites. It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

It adds registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup.

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

174,080 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

01 Apr 2011

Payload:

Compromises system security, Launches DoS/DDoS attacks, Downloads files, Terminates processes

Arrival Details

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system.

It arrives via removable drives.

It may be downloaded by other malware/grayware/spyware from remote sites.

It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\winlog.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • 1o#+/37;CGKOSW[

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
winlog.exe = %Application Data%\Microsoft\winlog.exe

Propagation

This worm drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • winlog.exe

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

[autorun]
shell=verb
open=winlog.exe
action=Open folder to view files
shell\open=Open
icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,4

Backdoor Routine

This worm connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

  • {BLOCKED}1234.no-ip.info

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

NOTES:
It has the following capabilities:

  • Launch DoS attack
  • Update itself
  • Remove itself
  • Enumerate running processes
  • Kill processes
  • Download other files
  • Retrieve saved user names and passwords used in Mozilla Firefox

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

7.942.09

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

01 Apr 2011

Step 1

For Windows ME and XP users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as WORM_DYBALOM.AR

[ Learn More ]
  1. For Windows 98 and ME users, Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer"s registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • winlog.exe = %Application Data%\Microsoft\winlog.exe

Step 4

Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_DYBALOM.AR that contain these strings

[ Learn More ]
 [autorun]
shell=verb
open=winlog.exe
action=Open folder to view files
shell\open=Open
icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,4

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_DYBALOM.AR If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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