WORM_UTOTI.CLM

 Analysis by: jasperm

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Propagates via instant messaging applications


This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system. It arrives by accessing affected shared networks. It may be dropped by other malware. It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

It uses Windows Task Scheduler to create a scheduled task that executes the dropped copy.

It disables Task Manager, Registry Editor, and Folder Options.

It drops copies of itself in all removable and physical drives found in the system. It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

It modifies the user's Internet Explorer home page into a certain website. This action allows the malware to point to a website which may contain malware, putting the affected computer at greater risk of malware infection.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

607,232 bytes

File Type:

PE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

14 Oct 2010

Payload:

Downloads files, Terminates processes

Arrival Details

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system.

It arrives by accessing affected shared networks.

It may be dropped by other malware.

It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\system3_.exe
  • %Windows%\system3_.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows or C:\WINNT.)

It drops the following files:

  • %System%\autorun.ini - copy of autorun.inf

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

It uses Windows Task Scheduler to create a scheduled task that executes the dropped copy.

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\
Windows\CURRENTVERSION\Run
Yahoo Messengger = %System%\system3_.exe

It modifies the following registry entry(ies) to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\
WINDOWS NT\CURRENTVERSION\Winlogon
Shell = Explorer.exe system3_.exe

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is Explorer.exe.)

Other System Modifications

This worm creates the following registry entry(ies) to disable Task Manager, Registry Tools and Folder Options:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\
Windows\CURRENTVERSION\Policies\
Explorer
NofolderOptions = 1

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\
Windows\CURRENTVERSION\Policies\
SYSTEM
DisableTaskMgr = 1

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\
Windows\CURRENTVERSION\Policies\
SYSTEM
DisableRegistryTools = 1

Propagation

This worm drops copies of itself in all removable and physical drives found in the system.

It drops copies of itself in the following shared folders:

  • New Folder.exe

It drops the following copy of itself in all physical and removable drives:

  • system3_.exe

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

[Autorun]
Open=system3_.exe
Shellexecute=system3_.exe
Shell\\Open\\command=system3_.exe
SShell=Open

It sends the following messages via instant-messaging (IM) applications:

happy valentine day screen saver from http://%7bBLOCKED%7dgle.0catch.com/love.scr and get new tips and tricks from URL
happy valentine day screen saver and beautiful screen saver from lovers http://%7bBLOCKED%7dgle.0catch.com/love.scr and URL
golden lovers rose screen saver from http://%7bBLOCKED%7dgle.0catch.com/love.scr and see more from URL
I LOVE YOUUUUUUUUUUUUU from screensaver http://%7bBLOCKED%7dgle.0catch.com/love.scr see more in URL
happy valentine day screen saver from http://%7bblocked%7dgle.0catch.com/love.scr and get new tips and tricks from URL
happy valentine day screen saver from http://%7bBLOCKED%7dgle.0catch.com/love.scr and get new tips and tricks for lovers URL
happy valentine day screen saver from http://%7bBLOCKED%7dgle.0catch.com/love.scr and view secrets from private cam BINPublic|App={malware path and name}|Name=1
happy valentine day screen saver from http://%7bBLOCKED%7dgle.0catch.com/love.scr and view secrets from private cam BINPublic|App={malware path and name}|Name=1

It sends messages that contain links to sites hosting remote copies of itself using the following instant-messaging (IM) applications:

  • Google Talk
  • Yahoo Messenger

Process Termination

This worm terminates processes or services that contain any of the following strings if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • game_y.exe
  • cmd.exe
  • Bkav2006
  • System Configuration
  • Registry
  • Windows Task

Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification

This worm modifies the user's Internet Explorer home page to the following websites:

  • http://www.{BLOCKED}mworld.50webs.com

Download Routine

This worm connects to the following URL(s) to download its configuration file:

  • http://{BLOCKED}way.com/asdb0{number from 0 to 50}/setting.ini

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

VSAPI PATTERN File:

under testing

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Terminate this process using Process Explorer

[ Learn More ]
If you still cannot terminate the malware/grayware process because it is not displayed in Process Explorer, please restart your computer in Safe Mode. You may refer to this page for details.DATA_GENERIC
  • Right-click on the said process then choose Properties.
  • Check if the value for the Current Directory is the following:
    DATA_GENERIC
  • If yes, right-click on the malware/grayware process again and choose Kill Process Tree.
  • Repeat steps 4 to 7 for the following processes:
    DATA_GENERIC
  • Close Process Explorer.
  • Step 3

    To enable Registry Editor, Task Manager, and Folder options:

    1. Open Notepad. To do this, click Start>Run, type Notepad in the text box provided, then press Enter.
    2. Copy and paste the following script:
    3. Save this file as C:RESTORE.VBS.
    4. Click Start>Run again, type C:RESTORE.VBS in the text box provided, then press Enter.
    5. Click Yes at the prompt of the message box to execute the .VBS file.

    Step 4

    Delete this registry value

    [ Learn More ]

    Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

    • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\Windows\CURRENTVERSION\Run
      • Yahoo Messengger = %System%\system3_.exe

    Step 5

    Restore this modified registry value

    [ Learn More ]

    Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

    • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\WINDOWS NT\CURRENTVERSION\Winlogon
      • From: Shell=Explorer.exe system3_.exe
        To: Explorer.exe

    Step 6

    Reset the Internet Explorer Home and Search pages

    [ Learn More ]

    Step 7

    Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_UTOTI.CLM that contain these strings

    [ Learn More ]
    [Autorun]
    Open=system3_.exe
    Shellexecute=system3_.exe
    Shell\Open\command=system3_.exe
    Shell=Open

    Step 8

    Search and delete this file

    [ Learn More ]
    There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result. %System%\autorun.iniDATA_GENERIC
  • In the Look In drop-down list, select My Computer, then press Enter.
  • Once located, select the file then press SHIFT+DELETE to permanently delete the file.
  • Step 9

    Delete the Scheduled Tasks added by this malware/grayware

    [ Learn More ]

    Step 10

    Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_UTOTI.CLM. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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