TROJ_CRYPCTB.YNO

December 10, 2014
 Analysis by: Rika Joi Gregorio
 ALIASES:

W32/Injector.KZWV!tr(Fortinet), Win32/Filecoder.DA trojan(Eset)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It uses Windows Task Scheduler to create a scheduled task that executes the dropped copy.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,556,480 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

09 Dec 2014

Payload:

Drops files, Modifies files, Encrypts files

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %User Temp%\kpigvia.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It drops the following files:

  • %User Profile%\My Documents\Decrypt All Files {random extension}.bmp - wallpaper used by the malware
  • %User Profile%\My Documents\Decrypt All Files {random extension}.txt - contains the ransom note
  • %User Profile%\My Documents\{random file name}.html - contains list of encrypted files
  • %Windows%\Tasks\zqmdnyk.job

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)

It uses Windows Task Scheduler to create a scheduled task that executes the dropped copy.

Autostart Technique

The scheduled task executes the malware every:

  • at logon

Other System Modifications

This Trojan modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Wallpaper = "%User Profile%\My Documents\Decrypt All Files {random extension}.bmp"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {user-defined}.)

Other Details

This Trojan encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • 3fr
  • 7z
  • [as
  • accdb
  • ai
  • arw
  • bas
  • bay
  • blend
  • cdr
  • cer
  • cpp
  • cr2
  • crt
  • c
  • crw
  • cs
  • db
  • dbf
  • dcr
  • dds
  • dd
  • der
  • dng
  • docm
  • docx
  • doc
  • dwg
  • dxf
  • dxg
  • eps
  • erf
  • groups
  • indd
  • jpe
  • jpeg
  • jpg
  • js
  • kdc
  • kwm
  • mdb
  • mdf
  • md
  • mef
  • mrw
  • nef
  • nrw
  • odb
  • odm
  • odp
  • ods
  • odt
  • orf
  • p12
  • p7b
  • p7c
  • pdd
  • pdf
  • pef
  • pem
  • pfx
  • php
  • pl
  • pptm
  • ppt
  • pptx
  • psd
  • pst
  • ptx
  • pwm
  • py
  • r3d
  • raf
  • rar
  • raw
  • rtf
  • rw2
  • rwl
  • safe
  • sql
  • srf
  • srw
  • txt
  • vsd
  • wb2
  • wpd
  • wps
  • xlk
  • xlsm
  • xls
  • xlsb
  • xlsx
  • zip

It renames encrypted files using the following names:

  • {original file name and extension}.{random 7-letter}

NOTES:

It displays the following ransom message:

It sets the system's desktop wallpaper to the following image:

It allows the user to decrypt up to 5 files for free:

It asks the user to pay via Bitcoin payment:

It displays the following pages upon opening the given URL in TOR browser:

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.700

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Restore this modified registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
    • From: Wallpaper = "%User Profile%\My Documents\Decrypt All Files {random extension}.bmp"
      To: Wallpaper = "{user-defined}"

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Windows%\Tasks\zqmdnyk.job
  • %User Profile%\My Documents\Decrypt All Files {random extension}.bmp
  • %User Profile%\My Documents\Decrypt All Files {random extension}.txt
  • %User Profile%\My Documents\{random file name}.html

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_CRYPCTB.YNO. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

NOTES:

Restore the encrypted files by this malware from backup. Note that the encrypted files have the extension .{random 7-letter}.


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