WORM_VBINJECT.EA


 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

53,804 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

19 Jan 2011

Arrival Details

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm injects itself into the following processes running in the affected system's memory:

  • SERVICES.EXE
  • WINLOGON.EXE
  • HIDSERV.EXE
  • EXPLORER.EXE

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Windows Update System = {malware path and filename}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Windows Update System = {malware path and filename}

Other System Modifications

This worm creates the following registry entry(ies) to bypass Windows Firewall:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
Windows Update System = {malware path and filename}

Propagation

This worm drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

[autorun]
open={random}\{random}.exe
icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,4
action=Open folder to view files
shell\open\command={random}\{random}.exe
shell\open\default=1

Process Termination

This worm terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • ekrn.exe
  • egui.exe
  • ccApp.exe
  • avgupsvc.exe
  • avgcc.exe
  • avgnt.exe
  • avguard.exe
  • mcafee.exe
  • kaspersky.exe
  • ccsvchst.exe
  • norton.exe
  • avp.exe

Download Routine

This worm accesses the following websites to download files:

  • http://www.speedtestfile.com/10mb.bin

HOSTS File Modification

This worm adds the following strings to the Windows HOSTS file:

  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.virustotal.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.pandasoftware.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.norton.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.nod32.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.microsoft.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.macafee.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.kaspersky-labs.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.hotmail.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.download.mcafee.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 pandasoftware.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 norton.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 nod32.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 microsoft.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 macafee.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 bitdefender.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.virusscan.jotti.org
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.viruslist.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.virscan.org
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.trendmicro.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.symantec.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.sophos.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.networkassociates.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.nai.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.my-etrust.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.mcafee.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.kaspersky.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.grisoft.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.f-secure.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.ca.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.avp.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 virustotal.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 virusscan.jotti.org
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 viruslist.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 virscan.org
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 us.mcafee.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 updates.symantec.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 update.symantec.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 trendmicro.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 threatexpert.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 symantec.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 sophos.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 securityresponse.symantec.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 secure.nai.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 scanner.novirusthanks.org
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 rads.mcafee.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 networkassociates.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 nai.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 my-etrust.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 mcafee.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 mast.mcafee.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 liveupdate.symantecliveupdate.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 liveupdate.symantec.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 kaspersky.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 kaspersky-labs.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 f-secure.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 download.mcafee.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 dispatch.mcafee.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 customer.symantec.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 ca.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 avp.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 kaspersky-labs.com

Other Details

This worm does the following:

  • Download Files
  • Download an updated copy of itself
  • Flooding
  • Send private message via Windows Live Messenger

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

VSAPI PATTERN File:

7.776.17

VSAPI PATTERN Date:

19 Jan 2011

VSAPI PATTERN Date:

1/19/2011 12:00:00 AM

Step 1

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as WORM_VBINJECT.EA

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Windows Update System = {malware path and filename}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Windows Update System = {malware path and filename}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • Windows Update System = {malware path and filename}

Step 4

Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_VBINJECT.EA that contain these strings

[ Learn More ]
[autorun]
open={random}\{random}.exe
icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,4
action=Open folder to view files   
shell\open\command={random}\{random}.exe
shell\open\default=1

Step 5

Remove these strings added by the malware/grayware/spyware in the HOSTS file

[ Learn More ]
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.virustotal.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.pandasoftware.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.norton.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.nod32.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.microsoft.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.macafee.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.kaspersky-labs.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.hotmail.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.download.mcafee.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 pandasoftware.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 norton.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 nod32.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 microsoft.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 macafee.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 bitdefender.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.virusscan.jotti.org
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.viruslist.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.virscan.org
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.trendmicro.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.symantec.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.sophos.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.networkassociates.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.nai.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.my-etrust.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.mcafee.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.kaspersky.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.grisoft.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.f-secure.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.ca.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 www.avp.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 virustotal.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 virusscan.jotti.org
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 viruslist.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 virscan.org
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 us.mcafee.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 updates.symantec.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 update.symantec.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 trendmicro.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 threatexpert.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 symantec.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 sophos.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 securityresponse.symantec.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 secure.nai.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 scanner.novirusthanks.org
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 rads.mcafee.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 networkassociates.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 nai.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 my-etrust.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 mcafee.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 mast.mcafee.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 liveupdate.symantecliveupdate.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 liveupdate.symantec.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 kaspersky.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 kaspersky-labs.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 f-secure.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 download.mcafee.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 dispatch.mcafee.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 customer.symantec.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 ca.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 avp.com
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 kaspersky-labs.com
"

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_VBINJECT.EA. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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