TROJ_FAKECOG.AJ


 PLATFORM:

Windows 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan creates folders where it drops its files.

It installs a fake antivirus/antispyware software. It displays fake alerts that warn users of infection. It also displays fake scanning results of the affected system. It then asks for users to purchase it once scanning is completed. If users decide to purchase the rogue product, users are directed to a certain website asking for sensitive information, such as credit card numbers.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

86,528 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Data Protection = "%Program File%\Data Protection\datprot.exe" -noscan

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Use FormSuggest = Yes

Rogue Antivirus Routine

This Trojan installs a fake antivirus/antispyware software.

It displays fake alerts that warn users of infection. It also displays fake scanning results of the affected system. It then asks for users to purchase it once scanning is completed. If users decide to purchase the rogue product, users are directed to a certain website asking for sensitive information, such as credit card numbers.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as TROJ_FAKECOG.AJ

[ Learn More ]
  1. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  2. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
    • Use FormSuggest = Yes
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Data Protection = %Program File%\Data Protection\datprot.exe -noscan

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
    • Data Protection
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
    • Data Protection
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers
    • SimpleShlExt
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID
    • {5E2121EE-0300-11D4-8D3B-444553540000}
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers
    • SimpleShlExt

Step 5

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result. %User Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Data Protection\Update.lnk
%User Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Data Protection\About.lnk
%User Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Data Protection\Activate.lnk
%User Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Data Protection\Buy.lnk
%User Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Data Protection\Scan.lnk
%User Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Data Protection\Settings.lnk
%User Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Data Protection\Data Protection.lnk
%User Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Data Protection\Data Protection Support.lnk
%User Profile%\Desktop\Data Protection.lnk
%User Profile%\Desktop\Data Protection Support.lnk
%User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\Data Protection.lnk
%Program File%\Data Protection\dat.db
%Program File%\Data Protection\datext.dll
%Program File%\Data Protection\dathook.dll
%Program File%\Data Protection\Uninstall.exe
%Program File%\Data Protection\datprot.exe
%Program File%\Data Protection\help.ico
%Program File%\Data Protection\update.ico
%Program File%\Data Protection\about.ico
%Program File%\Data Protection\activate.ico
%Program File%\Data Protection\buy.ico
%Program File%\Data Protection\scan.ico
%Program File%\Data Protection\settings.ico
%Program File%\Data Protection\splash.mp3
%Program File%\Data Protection\virus.mp3

Step 6

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result. %Program File%\Data Protection
%User Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Data Protection

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_FAKECOG.AJ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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