RANSOM_HIDDENTEARELBAT.A


 ALIASES:

Ransomware-FTD!66041637C37C (McAfee); Ransom:MSIL/Ryzerlo.A (Microsoft); Ransom.HiddenTear!g1 (Symantec)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Ransomware encrypts files with specific file extensions. It encrypts files found in specific folders. It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

220,160 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

05 Jun 2017

Payload:

Displays graphics/image, Encrypts files

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %User Profile%\table.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

It drops the following files:

  • %User Profile%\public_keyyyyyyyyyyyyy.txt -> contains Machine Name, User Name, and Public Key (multiplied with “88888888” to get the encryption key)
  • %User Profile%\winsys.txt -> contains the encryption key (deleted afterwards)

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

Other System Modifications

This Ransomware changes the desktop wallpaper by modifying the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
WallpaperStyle = "1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
TileWallpaper = "0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Wallpaper = "%User Temp%\wallpaper.bmp"

It sets the system's desktop wallpaper to the following image:

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .txt
  • .doc
  • .docx
  • .rtf
  • .contact
  • .xls
  • .xlsx
  • .ppt
  • .pptx
  • .odt
  • .jpg
  • .png
  • .csv
  • .sql
  • .mdb
  • .sln
  • .php
  • .asp
  • .aspx
  • .html
  • .jps
  • .CR2
  • .xml
  • .psd

It encrypts files found in the following folders:

  • %User Profile%\Documents
  • %User Profile%\Desktop
  • %User Profile%\Pictures
  • %User Profile%\Downloads
  • %User Profile%\Music
  • %User Profile%\Dropbox
  • %User Profile%\Videos
  • D:\
  • E:\
  • F:\
  • G:\
  • H:\
  • I:\
  • J:\
  • K:\
  • L:\
  • M:\
  • N:\
  • O:\
  • P:\
  • Q:\
  • R:\
  • S:\
  • T:\
  • U:\
  • V:\
  • W:\
  • X:\
  • Y:\

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .locked

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • %User Temp%\wallpaper.bmp
  • {malware path}\Read_me.bmp
  • %Desktop%\HOW_TO_RESTORE_YOUR_FILES.txt

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.. %Desktop% is the desktop folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Desktop in Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop in Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It leaves text files that serve as ransom notes containing the following text:

  • All your important files on this computer were locked/encrypted!!!
    - You can verify this by click on see files and try open them.
    - Encrtyption was produced using unique KEY generated for this computer.
    - Don't search for a fix on the Internet, because there is no solution.
    - To decrypted files and restore your files, you need to otbtain private key.
    - First, you need to pay 0.0133 (around 30$) Bitcoin, if you don't have Bitcoins!!
    - You can buy it from here localbitcoins.com, and pay 0.0133 Bitcoin.
    - Bitcoins have to be sent to this address: {BLOCKED}qief3h41XWzkjYy9kd72H7yQBXqZ
    - After you've sent the payment send us an email to : restoremyfiles@{BLOCKED}ta.com
    with subject : {(Machine Name)-(User Name)-(Public Key)},
    - After we confirm the payment , we send the private key so you can restore your files.
    ####You have only 48 hours to restore your files####
    Please make sure that you pay in this duration or you will lost your files forever"

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

13.454.01

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

05 Jun 2017

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

13.455.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

06 Jun 2017

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\public_keyyyyyyyyyyyyy.txt
  • %User Profile%\winsys.txt
  • %User Temp%\wallpaper.bmp
  • {malware path}\Read_me.bmp
  • %Desktop%\HOW_TO_RESTORE_YOUR_FILES.txt

Step 4

Reset your Desktop properties

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as RANSOM_HIDDENTEARELBAT.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 6

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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