WORM_PUSHBOT.BY

 Modified by: Sabrina Lei Sioting

 ALIASES:

Worm:Win32/Pushbot.gen!C (Microsoft); New Malware.b !! (McAfee); Backdoor.Win32.IRCBot.sof (Kaspersky); BehavesLike.Win32.Malware.eah (mx-v) (Sunbelt); ERROR (FSecure)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

38,912 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

12 Apr 2012

Arrival Details

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\E-73473-3674-74335\msnlgrsm.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\E-73473-3674-74335

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It terminates the execution of the copy it initially executed and executes the copy it drops instead.

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Essentials Messengers = "%User Profile%\Application Data\E-73473-3674-74335\msnlgrsm.exe"

Other System Modifications

This worm adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%User Profile%\Application Data\E-73473-3674-74335\msnlgrsm.exe\E-73473-3674-74335\msnlgrsm.exe = "%User Profile%\Application Data\E-73473-3674-74335\msnlgrsm.exe\E-73473-3674-74335\msnlgrsm.exe"

Propagation

This worm creates the following folders in all removable drives:

  • 8585485

Other Details

This worm connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • {BLOCKED}elindo.com

NOTES:

It searches for folders in all removable drives then drops copies of itself as 8585485\{folder name}.exe.

It drops shortcut files pointing to the copy of itself in removable drives. These dropped LNK files use the names of the folders plus "s" located on the said drives for their file names (e.g. New Folders.lnk).

It then sets the attributes of the original folders to Hidden to trick the user into clicking the LNK files.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

8.902.09

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

12 Apr 2012

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

8.903.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

12 Apr 2012

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as WORM_PUSHBOT.BY

[ Learn More ]
  1. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  2. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Essentials Messengers = %User Profile%\Application Data\E-73473-3674-74335\msnlgrsm.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %User Profile%\Application Data\E-73473-3674-74335\msnlgrsm.exe = %User Profile%\Application Data\E-73473-3674-74335\msnlgrsm.exe

Step 4

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result. %User Profile%\Application Data\E-73473-3674-74335
{drive letter}\8585485

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_PUSHBOT.BY. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

NOTES:

RECOMMENDATION

  1. This malware is detected and removed by the latest Trend Micro anti-malware engine and pattern. Always keep pattern files and engines up-to-date. To know more about updating your Trend Micro product’s pattern, please refer to the following Trend Micro support page:

    Note: The steps apply for specific products indicated in the page.

  2. To actively detect and protect your machine, enable real-time scanning of your Trend Micro anti-malware product. Refer to the following Trend Micro support page to know more about enabling real-time scanning in your Trend Micro product:

    Home Users: http://esupport.trendmicro.com/solution/en-us/1054798.aspx
    Business Users: http://esupport.trendmicro.com/Pages/How-do-I-enable-or-disable-the-Real-time-Protection-of-Trend-M-EN-1038331.aspx
  3. Block any file with more than one file type extension.
  4. Disable AutoPlay to avoid automatic execution of executable files in removable drives.
  5. Configure your system to show hidden files and folders and display file extensions.


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