TSPY_ZBOT.PVQ
PWS:Win32/Zbot.AEQ (Microsoft); Vobfus-FAQD!CEB0AA850B7B (McAfee); Trojan-Spy.Win32.Zbot.ltwf (Kaspersky); Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt); Trojan horse SHeur4.BIUA (AVG)
Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003
Threat Type: Spyware
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
95,097 bytes
EXE
Yes
14 Jun 2013
Arrival Details
This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This spyware creates the following folders:
- %User Profile%\Application Data\xqhvdwjgywbkvjv112kgvvbfroixcetl
(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)
Autostart Technique
This spyware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Windows Init = "%User Profile%\xqhvdwjgywbkvjv112kgvvbfroixcetl2\svcnost.exe"
Other System Modifications
This spyware modifies the following file(s):
- %System%\drivers\etc\hosts
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.)
It deletes the following files:
- %System%\drivers\etc\hosts
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.)
It adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\LowRegistry
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%User Profile%\xqhvdwjgywbkvjv112kgvvbfroixcetl2\svcnost.exe = "{random characters}"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\LowRegistry
SavedLegacySettingsML = "{random values}"
Dropping Routine
This spyware drops the following files:
- %Desktop%.ini
- %User Profile%\Application Data\ntuser.dat
(Note: %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista and 7.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)
This report is generated via an automated analysis system.
SOLUTION
9.300
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 3
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer
- LowRegistry
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- Windows Init = "%User Profile%\xqhvdwjgywbkvjv112kgvvbfroixcetl2\svcnost.exe"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
- %User Profile%\xqhvdwjgywbkvjv112kgvvbfroixcetl2\svcnost.exe = "{random characters}"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\LowRegistry
- SavedLegacySettingsML = "{random values}"
Step 5
Search and delete these components
- %Desktop%.ini
- %User Profile%\Application Data\ntuser.dat
Step 6
Search and delete this folder
- %User Profile%\Application Data\xqhvdwjgywbkvjv112kgvvbfroixcetl
Step 7
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TSPY_ZBOT.PVQ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 8
Restore deleted/modified files and/or registry entries from backup
*Note: Only Microsoft-related files/keys/values will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted registry keys/values related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on your computer.
- %System%\drivers\etc\hosts
Step 9
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- %System%\drivers\etc\hosts
Did this description help? Tell us how we did.