TROJ_STRTPG.SMM


 ALIASES:

TrojanDownloader:Win32/Troxen!rts (Microsoft); [00069bc8.EXE]:StartPage-CQ!h (McAfee); Trojan.Startpage (Symantec); Trojan.Win32.StartPage.iov (Kaspersky); Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt); Generic.Dlf.Startpage.43A87121 (FSecure)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,046,652 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

27 Jun 2012

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan creates the following folders:

  • %Program Files%\QVOD41

(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000, Server 2003, and XP (32-bit), Vista (32-bit), and 7 (32-bit), or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP (64-bit), Vista (64-bit), and 7 (64-bit).)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan registers itself as a BHO to ensure its automatic execution every time Internet Explorer is used by adding the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\explorer\
Browser Helper Objects\{53AC8551-0DE0-4606-8A1E-A51AF20ADD60}

Other System Modifications

This Trojan deletes the following files:

  • %System Root%\DelTemp.bat

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{53AC8551-0DE0-4606-8A1E-A51AF20ADD60}

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{53AC8551-0DE0-4606-8A1E-A51AF20ADD60}\
InprocServer32

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\QvodEx.QvodExtend

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\QvodEx.QvodExtend\Clsid

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{53AC8551-0DE0-4606-8A1E-A51AF20ADD60}\
ProgID

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{53AC8551-0DE0-4606-8A1E-A51AF20ADD60}\InprocServer32
ThreadingModel = "Apartment"

It modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Start Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}5.net"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&pver=6&ar=msnhome.)

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %Windows%\ime\SPTIPIMERS.ini
  • %Program Files%\QVOD41\QvodEx.dll
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Launch Internet Explorer Browser.lnk
  • DelTemp.bat

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows.. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000, Server 2003, and XP (32-bit), Vista (32-bit), and 7 (32-bit), or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP (64-bit), Vista (64-bit), and 7 (64-bit).. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

Other Details

This Trojan deletes itself after execution.

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Close all opened browser windows

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID
    • {53AC8551-0DE0-4606-8A1E-A51AF20ADD60}
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{53AC8551-0DE0-4606-8A1E-A51AF20ADD60}
    • InprocServer32
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
    • QvodEx.QvodExtend
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\QvodEx.QvodExtend
    • Clsid
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{53AC8551-0DE0-4606-8A1E-A51AF20ADD60}
    • ProgID

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{53AC8551-0DE0-4606-8A1E-A51AF20ADD60}\InprocServer32
    • ThreadingModel = "Apartment"

Step 5

Restore these modified registry values

[ Learn More ]

Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
    • From: Start Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}5.net"
      To: Start Page = ""http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&pver=6&ar=msnhome""

Step 6

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Windows%\ime\SPTIPIMERS.ini
  • %Program Files%\QVOD41\QvodEx.dll
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Launch Internet Explorer Browser.lnk
  • DelTemp.bat

Step 7

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Program Files%\QVOD41

Step 8

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_STRTPG.SMM. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 9

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • %System Root%\DelTemp.bat


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