PUA.Win32.Installcore.MANHOBVI

 Analysis by: Denisse Camille Layco

 ALIASES:

PUA/InstallCore.Gen, PUA/InstallCore.Gen7 (ANTIVIR)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Potentially Unwanted Application

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information. It redirects browsers to certain sites. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

711,768 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

19 Mar 2021

Arrival Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Potentially Unwanted Application adds the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}
  • %User Temp%\IS{Random Characters}\css
  • %User Temp%\IS{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui
  • %User Temp%\IS{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\images
  • %User Temp%\IS{Random Characters}\dat
  • %User Temp%\IS{Random Characters}\images
  • %User Temp%\IS{Random Characters}\locale

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Temp%\ICReinstall_{malware file name}.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.log -> deleted afterwards
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\ie6_main.css
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\main.css
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\browse.css
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\button.css
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\checkbox.css
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\images\button-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg-corner.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg2.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\progress-bar.css
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\csshover3.htc
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\dat\upd.DAT
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\form.bmp.Mask
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Close.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Close_Hover.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Color_Button.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Color_Button_Hover.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Grey_Button.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Grey_Button_Hover.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Loader.gif
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Logo.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Progress.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\ProgressBar.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\text-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\DE.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\EN.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\ES.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\FR.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\IT.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\PL.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\PT.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\RU.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\UA.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\bootstrap_{Random Numbers}.html -> deleted afterwards
  • %Program Files%\is{Random Numbers}.log -> deleted afterwards
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.log -> deleted afterwards
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.log -> deleted afterwards
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Numbers}\{Random Numbers}_stp.EXE
  • %Desktop%\Continue File Opener Installation.lnk -> shortcut to %User Temp%\ICReinstall_{malware file name}.exe
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Numbers}\{Random Numbers}_stp.EXE.part

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Download Routine

This Potentially Unwanted Application connects to the following URL(s) to download its component file(s):

  • http://s3.{BLOCKED}aws.com/Tweaks/distros/FileOpenerSetupG.exe

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Other Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://os.{BLOCKED}openerapp.com/CM_DS/?v={version}&c={Random numbers}
  • http://os2.{BLOCKED}openerapp.com/CM_DS/?v={version}&c={Random numbers}
  • http://rp.{BLOCKED}openerapp.com/?pcrc={Random numbers}

It displays the following images:




It redirects browsers to the following sites:

  • http://{BLOCKED}openerapp.com/file-opener/welcome/oc/?iv=0

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

SSAPI PATTERN File:

2.393.00

SSAPI PATTERN Date:

25 Mar 2021

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\ie6_main.css
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\main.css
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\browse.css
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\button.css
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\checkbox.css
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\images\button-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg-corner.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg2.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\progress-bar.css
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\csshover3.htc
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\dat\upd.DAT
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\form.bmp.Mask
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Close.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Close_Hover.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Color_Button.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Color_Button_Hover.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Grey_Button.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Grey_Button_Hover.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Loader.gif
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Logo.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\Progress.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\ProgressBar.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\images\text-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\DE.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\EN.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\ES.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\FR.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\IT.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\PL.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\PT.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\RU.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}\locale\UA.locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Numbers}\{Random Numbers}_stp.EXE
  • %Desktop%\Continue File Opener Installation.lnk
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Numbers}\{Random Numbers}_stp.EXE.part

Step 4

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Characters}
  • %User Temp%\IS{Random Characters}\css
  • %User Temp%\IS{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui
  • %User Temp%\IS{Random Characters}\css\sdk-ui\images
  • %User Temp%\IS{Random Characters}\dat
  • %User Temp%\IS{Random Characters}\images
  • %User Temp%\IS{Random Characters}\locale

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as PUA.Win32.Installcore.MANHOBVI. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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