TSPY_EUPUDS.AW

 Analysis by: Alvin John Nieto

 ALIASES:

Troj/AutoIt-AAV (Sophos), Trojan.Win32.Eupuds (Ikarus), Trojan:Win32/Eupuds.A (Microsoft)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Spyware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware


This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It retrieves specific information from the affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,091,842 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

29 Apr 2014

Payload:

Steals information, Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This spyware drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\{random folder name}\{random malware name}.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\{random folder name}

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • DynGateInstanceMutexS

Autostart Technique

This spyware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random malware name} = "%Application Data%\{random folder name}\{random malware name}.exe"

Download Routine

This spyware connects to the following URL(s) to download its configuration file:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.30.5/mfb.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.30.4/mfb.php

Information Theft

This spyware retrieves the following information from the affected system:

  • User ID
  • Browsers & Version
  • OS Type & Version
  • Malware Version

It attempts to get stored information such as user names, passwords, and hostnames from the following browsers:

  • iexplore.exe
  • firefox.exe
  • chrome.exe

Stolen Information

This spyware sends the gathered information via HTTP POST to the following URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.30.4/index.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.30.5/index.php

NOTES:

It injects its code to running processes except processes with the following names:

  • services.exe
  • explorer.exe
  • userinit.exe
  • System Idle Process
  • System
  • Interrupts
  • csrss.exe
  • svchost.exe
  • winlogon.exe
  • lsass.exe
  • iexplore.exe
  • firefox.exe
  • chrome.exe

It hooks ExitProcess API with an infinite sleep command to avoid unloading of memory functions.

It may collect information when the following sites are accessed:

  • login.live.com/ppsecure
  • www.facebook.com/login.php
  • live.com
  • facebook.com
  • hotmail.com

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.700

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.758.09

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

29 Apr 2014

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.759.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

29 Apr 2014

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {random malware name} = "%Application Data%\{random folder name}\{random malware name}.exe"

Step 4

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result. %Application Data%\{random folder name}

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TSPY_EUPUDS.AW. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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