TROJ_BOAXXE.LE

 Analysis by: Abraham Latimer Camba

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to certain URLs. It may do this to remotely inform a malicious user of its installation. It may also do this to download possibly malicious files onto the computer, which puts the computer at a greater risk of infection by other threats.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

206,832 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

15 Mar 2012

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %System%\bopomofo.uce
  • %Windows%\Task\At{random}.job

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan registers itself as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\{random 2}\Parameters
ServiceDll = "{malware path and filename}"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{GUID}\
InprocServer32

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{GUID}

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\{random 1}

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\{random 1}\CLSID

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{GUID}\
ProgID

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Browser Helper Objects\{GUID}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
ShellIconOverlayIdentifiers\Enhanced Storage

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\{random 2}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\{random 2}\Parameters

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SvcHost\
netsvcs

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Enum\Root\LEGACY_SRSERVICE\
0000\Control

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{GUID}\
InprocServer32
@ = "{malware path and filename}"

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{GUID}\
InprocServer32
ThreadingModel = "Apartment"

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\{random 1}\CLSID
@ = "{GUID}"

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{GUID}\
ProgID
@ = "{random 1}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
ShellIconOverlayIdentifiers\Enhanced Storage
@ = "{GUID}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\{random 2}
ImagePath = "%System%\svchost.exe -k netsvcs"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\{random 2}
Description = "Controller for PnP ISA/EISA Bus"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\{random 2}
DisplayName = "PnP ISA/EISA Bus Controller"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\{random 2}
ErrorControl = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\{random 2}
ObjectName = "LocalSystem"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\{random 2}
Start = "2"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\{random 2}
Type = "20"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\{random 2}\Parameters
ServiceMain = "DllRegisterServer"

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{GUID}
Version = "64"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Enum\Root\LEGACY_SRSERVICE\
0000\Control
ActiveService = "srservice"

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following malicious URLs:

  • {BLOCKED}e-domain.info
  • {BLOCKED}amily.net
  • {BLOCKED}ango.com
  • {BLOCKED}p.com
  • {BLOCKED}832764.com
  • {BLOCKED}idge.com
  • {BLOCKED}sicte.com
  • {BLOCKED}r.com
  • {BLOCKED}in.org
  • {BLOCKED}e.com
  • {BLOCKED}rpitch.net
  • {BLOCKED}ord.info
  • {BLOCKED}lac.com
  • {BLOCKED}hods.com
  • {BLOCKED}outer.net

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

8.840.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

16 Mar 2012

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

8.841.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

16 Mar 2012

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID
    • {GUID}
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
    • {random 1}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Browser Helper Objects
    • {GUID}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\ShellIconOverlayIdentifiers
    • Enhanced Storage
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services
    • {random 2}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SvcHost
    • netsvcs
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_SRSERVICE\0000
    • Control

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %System%\bopomofo.uce
  • %Windows%\Task\At{random}.job

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_BOAXXE.LE. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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