Analysis by: jasperm

ALIASES:

Microsoft: Worm:Win32/Soglueda.A; Kaspersky: Trojan-Spy.Win32.Agent.bhfq; Mcafee: Generic PWS.y!cth; Symantec: Trojan.ADH

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Propagates via removable drives

It creates a copy itself and replaces the legitimate Microsoft file SERVICES.EXE, which is responsible for interacting with system services. This file automatically executes at system startup. It replaces this legitimate file to enable its automatic execution at system startup.

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system. It may be dropped by other malware. It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

It executes the dropped file(s). As a result, malicious routines of the dropped files are exhibited on the affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 518,022 bytes
File Type: PE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 03 Aug 2010

Arrival Details

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system.

It may be dropped by other malware.

It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

Installation

This worm drops and executes the following files:

  • %System%\winm.dll - detected as TSPY_KEYLOGGER.AB

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\ .cmd

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

Other System Modifications

This worm also creates the following registry entry(ies) as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
.exe
@ = exefile

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
exefile
@ = aplicación

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
exefile\DefaultIcon
@ = shell32.dll,2

Propagation

This worm drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • rundll.exe

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

[autorun]
open=.\rundll c
shellexecute=.\rundll c
action=Explorar
icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,8
shell=usbmenu
shell\usbmenu\command=.\rundll .\c
shell\usbmenu\icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,8
shell\usbmenu=Explorar

Dropping Routine

This worm executes the dropped file(s). As a result, malicious routines of the dropped files are exhibited on the affected system.

Other Details

This worm does the following:

  • It creates a copy itself as %System%\services.exe.
  • It replaces the legitimate Microsoft file SERVICES.EXE, which is responsible for interacting with system services. This file automatically executes at system startup. It replaces this legitimate file to enable its automatic execution at system startup.

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 8.900
VSAPI PATTERN File: 7.361.00
VSAPI PATTERN Date: 03 Aug 2010
VSAPI PATTERN Date: 8/3/2010 12:00:00 AM

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Remove malware files dropped/downloaded by WORM_VB.IWL

    •  TSPY_KEYLOGGER.AB

Step 3

Restore a modified system file back to its folder location

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\SOFTWARE\Classes\.exe
    • @ = exefile
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\exefile
    • @ = aplicación
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\exefile\DefaultIcon
    • @ = shell32.dll,2

Step 5

Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_VB.IWL that contain these strings

[ Learn More ]
[autorun]
open=.\rundll c
shellexecute=.\rundll c
action=Explorar
icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,8
shell=usbmenu
shell\usbmenu\command=.\rundll .\c
shell\usbmenu\icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,8
shell\usbmenu=Explorar

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_VB.IWL. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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