Analysis by: Christopher Daniel So

ALIASES:

Backdoor:Win32/Rbot.GI (Microsoft), W32.Spybot.Worm (Symantec), W32/IRCbot.gen (McAfee), Net-Worm.Win32.Kolabc.eua (Kaspersky)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, WindowsServer 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 802,816 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 30 Jul 2010
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm creates the following folders:

  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\TEMP

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Microsoft Update Machine = "{malware file name}.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Microsoft Update Machine = "{malware file name}.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices
Microsoft Update Machine = "{malware file name}.exe"

Other System Modifications

This worm adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{FC126597-E4D3-D0C3-52FA-F34D67341310}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Licenses

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
RFC1156Agent

Other Details

This worm connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.1.48:8080

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 8.900
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 7.351.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 30 Jul 2010

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Microsoft Update Machine = "{malware file name}.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Microsoft Update Machine = "{malware file name}.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices
    • Microsoft Update Machine = "{malware file name}.exe"

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID
    • {FC126597-E4D3-D0C3-52FA-F34D67341310}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
    • Licenses
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft
    • RFC1156Agent

Step 5

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\TEMP

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_SPYBOT.MY. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.