Analysis by: Christopher Daniel So

ALIASES:

Trojan:Win32/ServStart.gen!A (Microsoft); Trojan.Gen (Symantec); Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It uses a list of user names to gain access to password-protected shares.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible. It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 503,808 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 06 Oct 2012
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Drops files, Steals information

Arrival Details

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\{random file name}.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

It then creates the following non-malicious file(s):

  • %Temp%\Server.dll

(Note: %Temp% is the Windows Temporary folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Temp or C:\WINNT\Temp.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • F:\Server.exe
  • E:\Server.exe
  • D:\Server.exe
  • C:\Server.exe

Autostart Technique

This worm registers itself as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Nationaljrq
Description = "Providesmid a domain server for NI security."

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Nationaljrq
DisplayName = "Nationalyta Instruments Domain Service"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Nationaljrq
ErrorControl = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Nationaljrq
ImagePath = "%System%\{random file name}.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Nationaljrq
ObjectName = "LocalSystem"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Nationaljrq
Start = "2"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Nationaljrq
Type = "10"

Propagation

This worm searches the network for the following shared networks onto which it attempts to drop copies of itself:

  • F$\Server.exe
  • E$\Server.exe
  • D$\Server.exe
  • C$\Server.exe
  • admin$\Server.exe

It uses the following list of user names to gain access to password-protected shares:

  • woaini
  • angel
  • asdfgh
  • 1314520
  • 5201314
  • caonima
  • 88888
  • bbbbbb
  • 12345678
  • memory
  • abc123
  • qwerty
  • 123456
  • password
  • enter
  • xpuser
  • money
  • guest
  • admin
  • administrator
  • movie

Other Details

This worm connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • {BLOCKED}156.{BLOCKED}2.org:80

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.200

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services
    • Nationaljrq

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result. %Temp%\Server.dll

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_SERVSTART.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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