WORM_NUQEL.S
Worm:Win32/Nuqel.AR(Microsoft), Worm.Win32.AutoIt.dn(Kaspersky), Win32/Autoit.EB worm(Eset), W32/AutoRun-AOA(Sophos), W32/AutoIt.EP!worm(Fortinet), Worm.Win32.AutoIt(Ikarus)
Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)
Threat Type: Worm
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This worm uses Windows Task Scheduler to create a scheduled task that executes the dropped copy.
It disables Task Manager, Registry Editor, and Folder Options.
It drops copies of itself in all drives. These dropped copies use the names of the folders located on the said drives for their file names. It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.
It modifies the user's Internet Explorer home page into a certain website. This action allows the malware to point to a website which may contain malware, putting the affected computer at greater risk of malware infection.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Installation
This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:
- %Windows%\chrome.exe
- %System%\chrome.exe
(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.)
It drops the following component file(s):
- %System%\autorun.ini
- %Windows%\Tasks\At1.job
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows.)
It adds the following processes:
- Google Talk
- Yahoo Messenger
It uses Windows Task Scheduler to create a scheduled task that executes the dropped copy.
Autostart Technique
This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Yahoo Messengger = "%System%\chrome.exe"
It modifies the following registry entries to ensure it automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Shell = "Explorer.exe chrome.exe"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is Explorer.exe.)
The scheduled task executes the malware every:
- 9:00 AM, weekly
Other System Modifications
This worm adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\
Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Control Panel
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Internet Explorer
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Control Panel
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
GlobalUserOffline = "0"
It modifies the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Start Page = "http://h1.ripway.com/mygoogle0/index.html"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {default home page}.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Default_Page_URL = "http://h1.ripway.com/mygoogle0/index.html"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {default home page}.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Default_Search_URL = "http://h1.ripway.com/mygoogle0/index.html"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {default search page}.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Search Page = "http://h1.ripway.com/mygoogle0/index.html"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {default search page}.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Start Page = "http://h1.ripway.com/mygoogle0/index.html"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {default home page}.)
It creates the following registry entry(ies) to disable Task Manager, Registry Tools and Folder Options:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
DisableTaskMgr = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
DisableRegistryTools = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer
NofolderOptions = "1"
Propagation
This worm drops the following copies of itself in all physical and removable drives:
- {Drive Letter}\chrome.exe
- {Drive Letter}\New Folder.exe
It drops copies of itself in all drives. These dropped copies use the names of the folders located on the said drives for their file names.
It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.
The said .INF file contains the following strings:
[Autorun]
Open=chrome.exe
Shellexecute=chrome.exe
Shell\Open\command=chrome.exe
Shell=Open
Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification
This worm modifies the user's Internet Explorer home page to the following websites:
- http://{BLOCKED}1.{BLOCKED}y.com/mygoogle0/index.html
Download Routine
This worm accesses the following websites to download files:
- http://www.{BLOCKED}1.{BLOCKED}y.com/sdbo/setting.ini
It saves the files it downloads using the following names:
- %System%\setting.ini
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.)
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 3
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Control Panel
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Control Panel
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- Yahoo Messengger = "%System%\chrome.exe"
- Yahoo Messengger = "%System%\chrome.exe"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
- GlobalUserOffline = "0"
- GlobalUserOffline = "0"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- NofolderOptions = "1"
- NofolderOptions = "1"
Step 5
Restore this modified registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator’s help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
- From: Shell = "Explorer.exe chrome.exe"
To: Shell = "Explorer.exe"
- From: Shell = "Explorer.exe chrome.exe"
Step 6
Search and delete these files
- %System%\setting.ini
- %System%\autorun.ini
- %Windows%\Tasks\At1.job
Step 7
Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_NUQEL.S that contain these strings
[Autorun]
Open=chrome.exe
Shellexecute=chrome.exe
Shell\Open\command=chrome.exe
Shell=Open
Step 8
Reset the Internet Explorer Home and Search pages
Step 9
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_NUQEL.S. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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