PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 804,864 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 28 Mar 2014

Arrival Details

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Profile%\datawork\{malware file name}.exe
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\Windows Update.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\DataWork

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Windows Update = "%User Profile%\Application Data\WindowsUpdate.exe"

Other System Modifications

This worm deletes the following files:

  • :Zone.Identifier
  • %User Profile%\datawork\{malware file name}.exe:zone.identifier
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\security.config.cch.248.81500
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\enterprisesec.config.cch.248.81500
  • %User Profile%\v2.0.50727.42\security.config.cch.248.81609
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\security.config.cch.1076.90796
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\enterprisesec.config.cch.1076.90812
  • %User Profile%\v2.0.50727.42\security.config.cch.1076.91125
  • %User Profile%\DataWork\Windows Update.exe:Zone.Identifier
  • %User Profile%\datawork\{malware file name}.exe
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\security.config.cch.492.100437
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\enterprisesec.config.cch.492.100437
  • %User Profile%\v2.0.50727.42\security.config.cch.492.100703
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\security.config.cch.1668.112703
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\enterprisesec.config.cch.1668.112718
  • %User Profile%\v2.0.50727.42\security.config.cch.1668.112953

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows.)

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
ESENT\Process\Windows Update

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
ESENT\Process\Windows Update\
DEBUG

It modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\Eventlog\Application\
ESENT
EventMessageFile = "%System%\ESENT.dll"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {random values}.)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\Eventlog\Application\
ESENT
CategoryMessageFile = "%System%\ESENT.dll"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {random values}.)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\Eventlog\Application\
ESENT
CategoryCount = "1"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 10.)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\Eventlog\Application\
ESENT
TypesSupported = "7"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 7.)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced
Hidden = "1"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 2.)

Dropping Routine

This worm drops the following files:

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\Sample.lnk
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\010112.txt
  • %User Temp%\SysInfo.txt
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\pid.txt
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\pidloc.txt
  • %User Profile%\DataWork\Windows Update.exe
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\WindowsUpdate.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

Other Details

This worm deletes itself after execution.

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.300

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ESENT\Process
    • Windows Update
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ESENT\Process\Windows Update
    • DEBUG

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Windows Update = "%User Profile%\Application Data\WindowsUpdate.exe"

Step 5

Restore these modified registry values

[ Learn More ]

Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Eventlog\Application\ESENT
    • From: EventMessageFile = "%System%\ESENT.dll"
      To: EventMessageFile = ""{random values}""
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Eventlog\Application\ESENT
    • From: CategoryMessageFile = "%System%\ESENT.dll"
      To: CategoryMessageFile = ""{random values}""
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Eventlog\Application\ESENT
    • From: CategoryCount = "1"
      To: CategoryCount = ""10""
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Eventlog\Application\ESENT
    • From: TypesSupported = "7"
      To: TypesSupported = ""7""
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
    • From: Hidden = "1"
      To: Hidden = ""2""

Step 6

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\Sample.lnk
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\010112.txt
  • %User Temp%\SysInfo.txt
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\pid.txt
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\pidloc.txt
  • %User Profile%\DataWork\Windows Update.exe
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\WindowsUpdate.exe

Step 7

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\DataWork

Step 8

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_LIMITAIL.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 9

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • :Zone.Identifier
  • %User Profile%\datawork\{malware file name}.exe:zone.identifier
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\security.config.cch.248.81500
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\enterprisesec.config.cch.248.81500
  • %User Profile%\v2.0.50727.42\security.config.cch.248.81609
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\security.config.cch.1076.90796
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\enterprisesec.config.cch.1076.90812
  • %User Profile%\v2.0.50727.42\security.config.cch.1076.91125
  • %User Profile%\DataWork\Windows Update.exe:Zone.Identifier
  • %User Profile%\datawork\{malware file name}.exe
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\security.config.cch.492.100437
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\enterprisesec.config.cch.492.100437
  • %User Profile%\v2.0.50727.42\security.config.cch.492.100703
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\security.config.cch.1668.112703
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\enterprisesec.config.cch.1668.112718
  • %User Profile%\v2.0.50727.42\security.config.cch.1668.112953


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