Analysis by: Karl Dominguez

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Propagates via instant messaging applications, Propagates via social networking sites

This malware tries to connect to websites. If the connection is succesful, the malware joins the channel #!nn! to send and receive information from its IRC C&C server. The malware can also download additional files and is saved under certain file names. The malware is also capable of sending messages on Facebook, Yahoo! Messenger and Windows Live containing a link pointing to a copy of itself.

This worm may be downloaded by other malware/grayware/spyware from remote sites. It may be downloaded unknowingly by a user when visiting malicious website(s).

It modifies registry entries to disable various system services. This action prevents most of the system functions to be used.

It deletes the file(s) associated with the process(es) it terminates. It does the said routine to completely disable programs and applications.

It modifies the user's Internet Explorer home page into a certain website. This action allows the malware to point to a website which may contain malware, putting the affected computer at greater risk of malware infection.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 61,440 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 11 Nov 2010
Payload: Disables services, Terminates processes, Compromises system security

Arrival Details

This worm may be downloaded by other malware/grayware/spyware from remote sites.

It may be downloaded unknowingly by a user when visiting the following malicious website(s):

  • http://{BLOCKED}raimg.com/photo.php?={random numbers}
  • http://{BLOCKED}otoon.com/photo.php?={random numbers}

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Windows%\nvsvc32.exe

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows or C:\WINNT.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Nvidia Drive Mon

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
NVIDIA driver monitor = %Windows%\nvsvc32.exe

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
NVIDIA driver monitor = %Windows%\nvsvc32.exe

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Terminal Server\
Install\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
NVIDIA driver monitor = %Windows%\nvsvc32.exe

Other System Modifications

This worm modifies registry entries to disable the following system services:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\wuauserv
Start = 4

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 2.)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\MsMpSvc
Start = 4

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 2.)

It creates the following registry entry(ies) to bypass Windows Firewall:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
{malware path and file name} = %Windows%\nvsvc32.exe:Enabled:NVIDIA driver monitor

Process Termination

This worm terminates the following services if found on the affected system:

  • wuauserv
  • MsMpSvc

It terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • msseces.exe

It deletes the file(s) associated with the process(es) it terminates. It does the said routine to completely disable programs and applications.

Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification

This worm modifies the user's Internet Explorer home page to the following websites:

  • http://{BLOCKED}ure.com

Other Details

Based on analysis of the codes, it has the following capabilities:

  • It tries to connect to any of the following sites:
    • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.18.99
    • {BLOCKED}oshistory.info
    • {BLOCKED}e.pakibili.com
    • {BLOCKED}o.ic.ac.uk
    • {BLOCKED}e.lacoctelera.net
    • {BLOCKED}emccloskey.org
    • {BLOCKED}s.phoenix-cc.net
    • {BLOCKED}highered.com
    • {BLOCKED}lofaccountancy.com
    • {BLOCKED}ls.lww.com
    • {BLOCKED}s.0730ip.com
    • {BLOCKED}s.archivum.info
    • {BLOCKED}p.lvengine.com
    • {BLOCKED}astpost.org
    • {BLOCKED}rticles.com
    • {BLOCKED}rarticles.info
    • {BLOCKED}n.51.com
    • {BLOCKED}yle.com
    • {BLOCKED}e.info
    • {BLOCKED}r-uni-sw.eesp.ch
    • {BLOCKED}ationale.org
    • {BLOCKED}ed.com
    • {BLOCKED}k.com
    • {BLOCKED}etrafficspy.com
    • www.{BLOCKED}an.com
    • xxx.{BLOCKED}a.pl
  • If the connection is succesful, the malware joins the channel #!nn! to send and receive information from its IRC C&C server. The malware could also download additional files and is saved as follows:
    • %Windows%\ndl.dl
    • %Windows%\wibrf.jpg
    • %Windows%\wiybr.png
    • %Windows%\ntdl.dl
  • If the malware is not able to drop a copy of itself in %Windows% directory. It tries to drop a copy of itself as the following:
    • %Public%\nvsvc32.exe
    • %Program Files%\nvsvc32.exe

    (Note: %Public% is usually C:\Users\Public in Windows Vista and Windows 7. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files.)
  • The malware is capable of sending messages in Facebook, Yahoo! Messenger and Windows Live containing a link pointing to a copy of itself:
    • Foto :D http://{BLOCKED}otoon.com/photo.php?={random numbers}
  • This malware also opens the page http://{BLOCKED}users.myspace.com/Browse/Browse.aspx

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 8.900
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 7.616.01
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 12 Nov 2010
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 7.617.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 12 Nov 2010

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as WORM_IRCBOT.PHT

[ Learn More ]
  1. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  2. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • NVIDIA driver monitor = %Windows%\nvsvc32.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • NVIDIA driver monitor = %Windows%\nvsvc32.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Terminal Server\Install\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • NVIDIA driver monitor = %Windows%\nvsvc32.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • {malware path and file name} = %Windows%\nvsvc32.exe:Enabled:NVIDIA driver monitor

Step 4

Restore this modified registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wuauserv
    • From: Start = 4
      To: Start = 2
  • InHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MsMpSvc
    • From: Start = 4
      To: Start = 2

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
%Windows%\ndl.dl 
%Windows%\wibrf.jpg 
%Windows%\wiybr.png 
%Windows%\ntdl.dl

Step 6

Reset the Internet Explorer Home and Search pages

[ Learn More ]

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_IRCBOT.PHT. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 8

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again. msseces.exe


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