Analysis by: Nikko Tamana

ALIASES:

W32/Agent.AUUC!tr.bdr (Fortinet), Backdoor.Win32.Agent.auuc (Kaspersky), VirTool:Win32/CeeInject.gen!DG, W32.IRCBot.NG (Norton)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Propagates via removable drives, Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This worm arrives via removable drives. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 27,648 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 07 Feb 2013
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Compromises system security, Downloads files, Steals information

Arrival Details

This worm arrives via removable drives.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %Application Data%\svchosts.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • XhLyHzKTnU57

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Microsoft Corp = "%Application Data%\svchosts.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Microsoft Corp = "%Application Data%\svchosts.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
Explorer\Run
Microsoft Corp = "%Application Data%\svchosts.exe"

Other System Modifications

This worm adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
Explorer\Run

Propagation

This worm drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • {Removable Drive}:\SYSTEM.EXE

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

;{garbage}
[aUToRun]
;{garbage}
OpEN=SYSTEM.EXE
;{garbage}
ICoN=%wINdIr%\\\\sYStEM32\\\\\sHeLL32.dLL,4
;{garbage}
aCTIoN=Open folder and view files using Windows Explorer
;{garbage}
sHeLL\\\\\\oPEN=Open
;{garbage}
ShELL\\\\oPEN\\\cOMMaNd=SYSTEM.EXE
;{garbage}
uSEAUTopLaY = 1
;{garbage}
ShElL\\\\\\eXpLorE\\\CoMmAnD=SYSTEM.EXE
;{garbage}

Backdoor Routine

This worm connects to any of the following IRC server(s):

  • {BLOCKED}et.in

It joins any of the following IRC channel(s):

  • #SKuffLe#

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It accesses a remote Internet Relay Chat (IRC) server where it receives the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Initiate MSN Propagation
  • Uninstall itself
  • Join IRC server
  • Download and execute arbitrary files
  • Get visited pages from Internet Explorer

Download Routine

This worm saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • C:\a.zip
  • %Application Data%\nigga.bat - Downloaded via backdoor command

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

Information Theft

This worm gathers the following data:

  • Affected machine's visited websites in Internet Explorer

Other Details

This worm uses the following credentials when accessing its IRC server:

  • NICK {country}{OS version}{00}{random numbers}
  • USER {country}{OS version}{00}{random numbers} "lol" :skuffs

NOTES:

Its dropped copies' file attributes are Hidden, System and Read-only.

Its dropped AUTORUN.INF file is detected as INF_IRCBOT.LZC.

It does not have rootkit capabilities.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.300
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 9.736.05
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 18 Feb 2013
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 9.737.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 19 Feb 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Remove the malware/grayware file that dropped/downloaded WORM_IRCBOT.LZC

Step 3

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as WORM_IRCBOT.LZC

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Microsoft Corp = "%Application Data%\svchosts.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\Explorer\Run
    • Microsoft Corp = "%Application Data%\svchosts.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Microsoft Corp = "%Application Data%\svchosts.exe"

Step 6

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies
    • Explorer

Step 7

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\nigga.bat
  • C:\a.zip

Step 8

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_IRCBOT.LZC. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.

Related Malware