Analysis by: Kathleen Notario

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This worm arrives via removable drives. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.

It does not have any downloading capability.

It does not have any information-stealing capability.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 163,328 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 18 Jan 2012

Arrival Details

This worm arrives via removable drives.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Profile%\Microsoft-Driver-1-82-3875-8725-4265\winsvn.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It drops the following non-malicious file:

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\msnsvconfig.txt

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Profile%\Microsoft-Driver-1-82-3875-8725-4265

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • 8v6szc7cj7du86f

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
MicrosoftServiceUpdates = "%User Profile%\Microsoft-Driver-1-82-3875-8725-4265\winsvn.exe\winsvn.exe"

Other System Modifications

This worm adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%User Profile%\Microsoft-Driver-1-82-3875-8725-4265\winsvn.exe\winsvn.exe = "%User Profile%\Microsoft-Driver-1-82-3875-8725-4265\winsvn.exe\winsvn.exe:*:Enabled:MicrosoftServiceUpdates"

Propagation

This worm drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • winrsrvdr32.exe

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

[autorun]
icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,4
action=Open folder to view files
shellexecute=winrsrvdr32.exe
UseAutoPlay=1

Backdoor Routine

This worm connects to any of the following IRC server(s):

  • {BLOCKED}500.net
  • {BLOCKED}00.com

It executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Download and execute files
  • Perform SYN flood
  • Remove itself
  • Spread itself via ICQ

Download Routine

This worm does not have any downloading capability.

Information Theft

This worm does not have any information-stealing capability.

NOTES:

It creates the following folder in removable drives:

  • {Removable Drive}:\951360278

It then searches for folders in removable drives then drop copies of itself as {folder name}.exe inside {Removable Drive}:\951360278. It then sets the attribute of the original folder to Read-Only, Hidden and System. It then creates an .LNK file as {folder name}.lnk that points to the malware copy to trick users into thinking that they are opening the legitimate folder.

It terminates itself if any of the following conditions are satisfied:

  • If it is running under virtual machine. It checks if disk peripheral contains any of the following strings:
    • qemu
    • virtual
    • vmware
  • If any of the following files exists on the affected system:
    • SbieDll.dll
    • SbieDllX.dll

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.200
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 8.716.02
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 18 Jan 2012
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 8.717.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 19 Jan 2012

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as WORM_DIPLE.CCL

[ Learn More ]
  1. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  2. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • MicrosoftServiceUpdates = "%User Profile%\Microsoft-Driver-1-82-3875-8725-4265\winsvn.exe\winsvn.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %User Profile%\Microsoft-Driver-1-82-3875-8725-4265\winsvn.exe\winsvn.exe = "%User Profile%\Microsoft-Driver-1-82-3875-8725-4265\winsvn.exe\winsvn.exe:*:Enabled:MicrosoftServiceUpdates"

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\msnsvconfig.txt

Step 5

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\Microsoft-Driver-1-82-3875-8725-4265
  • {Removable Drive}:\951360278

Step 6

Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_DIPLE.CCL that contain these strings

[ Learn More ]


[autorun]
icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,4
action=Open folder to view files
shellexecute=winrsrvdr32.exe
UseAutoPlay=1

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_DIPLE.CCL. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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