Analysis by: Kathleen Notario

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Propagates via removable drives

This worm arrives via removable drives. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

It modifies the affected system's HOSTS files. This prevents users from accessing certain websites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 1,806,336 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 14 Sep 2010
Payload: Connects to URLs/Ips, Compromises system security

Arrival Details

This worm arrives via removable drives.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\Powerfile.exe
  • %Application Data%\Powerfile.exe.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Explorer = %Application Data%\PowerFile.exe

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Firewall = %Application Data%\PowerFile.exe

Other System Modifications

This worm adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%Application Data%\\PowerFile.exe = %Application Data%\PowerFile.exe:*:Enabled:Messenger

Propagation

This worm drops copies of itself into the following folders used in peer-to-peer (P2P) networks:

  • n Local\Datos de programa\Ares\My Shared Folder\
  • programfiles\eMule\Incoming

It drops the following copies of itself in all physical and removable drives:

  • My Pictures.exe
  • My Videos.exe
  • XXX Files.exe
  • setup.exe

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

[autorun]
open=setup.exe
icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,4
action=Abrir carpeta para ver archivos
shell\open=Abrir
shell\open\command=setup.exe
shell\open\default=1

Dropping Routine

This worm drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\archivo1.exe
  • %User Temp%\{random}_appcompat.txt
  • %User Temp%\{random}.dmp

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

HOSTS File Modification

This worm adds the following strings to the Windows HOSTS file:

  • 127.0.0.1 avp.com
  • 127.0.0.1 ca.com
  • 127.0.0.1 customer.symantec.com
  • 127.0.0.1 dispatch.mcafee.com
  • 127.0.0.1 download.mcafee.com
  • 127.0.0.1 f-secure.com
  • 127.0.0.1 kaspersky.com
  • 127.0.0.1 kaspersky-labs.com
  • 127.0.0.1 liveupdate.symantec.com
  • 127.0.0.1 liveupdate.symantecliveupdate.com
  • 127.0.0.1 mast.mcafee.com
  • 127.0.0.1 mcafee.com
  • 127.0.0.1 microsoft.com
  • 127.0.0.1 my-etrust.com
  • 127.0.0.1 nai.com
  • 127.0.0.1 networkassociates.com
  • 127.0.0.1 pandasoftware.com
  • 127.0.0.1 rads.mcafee.com
  • 127.0.0.1 secure.nai.com
  • 127.0.0.1 securityresponse.symantec.com
  • 127.0.0.1 sophos.com
  • 127.0.0.1 symantec.com
  • 127.0.0.1 trendmicro.com
  • 127.0.0.1 updates.symantec.com
  • 127.0.0.1 update.symantec.com
  • 127.0.0.1 us.mcafee.com
  • 127.0.0.1 viruslist.com
  • 127.0.0.1 virustotal.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.avp.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.f-secure.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.grisoft.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.kaspersky.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.mcafee.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.microsoft.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.moneybookers.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.my-etrust.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.nai.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.networkassociates.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.pandasoftware.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.sophos.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.symantec.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.trendmicro.com
  • 127.0.0.1 www.virustotal.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u20.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u21.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u22.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u23.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u24.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 89.202.157.135
  • 127.0.0.1 89.202.157.136
  • 127.0.0.1 89.202.157.137
  • 127.0.0.1 89.202.157.138
  • 127.0.0.1 89.202.157.139
  • 127.0.0.1 u30.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u31.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u32.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u33.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u34.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u35.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u36.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u37.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u38.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u39.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u40.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u41.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u42.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u43.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u44.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u45.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u46.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u47.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u48.eset.com
  • 127.0.0.1 u49.eset.com

Other Details

Based on analysis of the codes, it has the following capabilities:

  • It connects to the following IP address using port 83:
  • 69.65.19.116

It does the following:

  • It searches for folders in all physical and removable drives then drop copies of itself as {folder name}.exe. It then sets the attribute of the original folder to Read-Only, Hidden, and System to trick users into thinking that the dropped copy is the legitimate folder.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 8.900
VSAPI PATTERN File: 7.462.01
VSAPI PATTERN Date: 14 Sep 2010
VSAPI PATTERN Date: 9/14/2010 12:00:00 AM

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Explorer=%Application Data%\PowerFile.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Firewall=%Application Data%\PowerFile.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %Application Data%\PowerFile.exe=%Application Data%\PowerFile.exe:*:Enabled:Messenger

Step 4

Remove these strings added by the malware/grayware/spyware in the HOSTS file

[ Learn More ]
    127.0.0.1 avp.com
    127.0.0.1 ca.com
    127.0.0.1 customer.symantec.com
    127.0.0.1 dispatch.mcafee.com
    127.0.0.1 download.mcafee.com
    127.0.0.1 f-secure.com
    127.0.0.1 kaspersky.com
    127.0.0.1 kaspersky-labs.com
    127.0.0.1 liveupdate.symantec.com
    127.0.0.1 liveupdate.symantecliveupdate.com
    127.0.0.1 mast.mcafee.com
    127.0.0.1 mcafee.com
    127.0.0.1 microsoft.com
    127.0.0.1 my-etrust.com
    127.0.0.1 nai.com
    127.0.0.1 networkassociates.com
    127.0.0.1 pandasoftware.com
    127.0.0.1 rads.mcafee.com
    127.0.0.1 secure.nai.com
    127.0.0.1 securityresponse.symantec.com
    127.0.0.1 sophos.com
    127.0.0.1 symantec.com
    127.0.0.1 trendmicro.com
    127.0.0.1 updates.symantec.com
    127.0.0.1 update.symantec.com
    127.0.0.1 us.mcafee.com
    127.0.0.1 viruslist.com
    127.0.0.1 virustotal.com
    127.0.0.1 www.avp.com
    127.0.0.1 www.f-secure.com
    127.0.0.1 www.grisoft.com
    127.0.0.1 www.kaspersky.com
    127.0.0.1 www.mcafee.com
    127.0.0.1 www.microsoft.com
    127.0.0.1 www.moneybookers.com
    127.0.0.1 www.my-etrust.com
    127.0.0.1 www.nai.com
    127.0.0.1 www.networkassociates.com
    127.0.0.1 www.pandasoftware.com
    127.0.0.1 www.sophos.com
    127.0.0.1 www.symantec.com
    127.0.0.1 www.trendmicro.com
    127.0.0.1 www.virustotal.com
    127.0.0.1 u20.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u21.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u22.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u23.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u24.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 89.202.157.135
    127.0.0.1 89.202.157.136
    127.0.0.1 89.202.157.137
    127.0.0.1 89.202.157.138
    127.0.0.1 89.202.157.139
    127.0.0.1 u30.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u31.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u32.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u33.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u34.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u35.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u36.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u37.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u38.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u39.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u40.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u41.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u42.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u43.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u44.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u45.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u46.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u47.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u48.eset.com
    127.0.0.1 u49.eset.com
"

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.

%User Temp%\archivo1.exe
%User Temp%\{random}_appcompat.txt
%User Temp%\{random}.dmp

Step 6

Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_AUTORUN.FKI that contain these strings

[ Learn More ]
[autorun]
open=setup.exe
icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,4
action=Abrir carpeta para ver archivos
shell\open=Abrir
shell\open\command=setup.exe
shell\open\default=1

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_AUTORUN.FKI. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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