Worm.Win32.IRCBOT.SDY
Win32:Buzus-AOG (AVAST)
Windows
Threat Type: Worm
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: No
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.
It connects to Internet Relay Chat (IRC) servers. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.
It gathers certain information on the affected computer.
It connects to certain websites to send and receive information.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Worm drops a copy of itself in the following folders using different file names:
- If OS is Windows XP or older:
- %ProgramFiles%\CommonFiles\AdobeARM.exe → File attribute is set to system, hidden, readonly
- If OS is Windows 7 or newer:
- %Application Data%\AdobeARM.exe → File attribute is set to system, hidden, readonly
- {Removable or Remote Drive}\RECYCLER\{SID}\Autorunme.scr → File attribute is set to system, hidden, readonly
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
It drops the following files:
- {Removable or Remote Drive}\RECYCLER\{SID}\Desktop.ini → File attribute is set to system, hidden, read only
- {Removable or Remote Drive}\autorun.inf → File attribute is set to system, hidden, read only
It adds the following processes:
- If OS is Windows XP or older:
- %ProgramFiles%\CommonFiles\AdobeARM.exe {Malware PID} {Malware File Path}\{Malware File Name}
- If OS is Windows 7 or newer:
- %Application Data%\AdobeARM.exe {Malware PID} {Malware File Path}\{Malware File Name}
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
It creates the following folders with attributes set to System and Hidden to prevent users from discovering and removing its components:
- {Removable or Remote Drive}\RECYCLER
- {Removable or Remote Drive}\RECYCLER\{SID}
It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:
- routerpccw
- pccwstormlite
- pccwlite
Autostart Technique
This Worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (If OS is Windows XP or older)
Adobe ARMS = %ProgramFiles%\CommonFiles\AdobeARM.exe
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (If OS is Windows 7 or newer)
Adobe ARMS = %Application Data%\AdobeARM.exe
Other System Modifications
This Worm modifies the following file(s):
- If OS is Windows XP or older:
- %System%\drivers\tcpip.sys
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)
It adds the following registry entries as part of its installation routine:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (If OS is Windows XP or older)
Patches = 1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List (If OS is Windows XP or older)
%Program Files%\Common Files\AdobeARM.exe = %Program Files%\Common Files\AdobeARM.exe:*:Enabled:Adobe ARMS
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Tcpip\Parameters (If OS is Windows XP or older)
TcpNumConnections = 0x00FFFFFE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Dnscache\Parameters (If OS is Windows XP or older)
MaxCacheTtl = 0x00000708
It modifies the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer (If OS is Windows XP or older)
NoFolderOptions = 1
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer (If OS is Windows XP or older)
NoRun = 1
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer (If OS is Windows XP or older)
NoFolderOptions = 1
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer (If OS is Windows XP or older)
NoRun = 1
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced (If OS is Windows XP or older)
Hidden = 2
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced (If OS is Windows XP or older)
ShowSuperHidden = 0
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced (If OS is Windows XP or older)
SuperHidden = 0
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)
Propagation
This Worm drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.
The said .INF file contains the following strings:
[autorun]
{garbage code}
USEAUTOPLAY=1
open=RECYCLER\{SID}\autorunme.scr
{garbage code}
action=Open folder to view files
{garbage code}
shell\open=Open
shell\open\command=RECYCLER\{SID}\autorunme.scr
shell\open\default=1
{garbage code}
Backdoor Routine
This Worm connects to any of the following Internet Relay Chat (IRC) servers:
- tcp://{BLOCKED}opto.org:7562
However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.
It accesses a remote Internet Relay Chat (IRC) server where it receives the following commands from a remote malicious user:
- USER
- NICK
- PING
- PONG
- JOIN
- PRIVMSG
- MODE
- KICK
- QUIT
- PART
Rootkit Capabilities
This Worm does not have rootkit capabilities.
Information Theft
This Worm gathers the following information on the affected computer:
- OS version
- Computer name
- Locale Info
Other Details
This Worm connects to the following website to send and receive information:
- tcp://{BLOCKED}.0:71
It does the following:
- It terminates itself if the following checks if it is running in a sandbox or virtual environment is successful:
- Loads sbiedll.dll.
- Checks if username is CurrentUser.
- Execute an instruction that will raise an exception in virtual machines.
- It terminates itself if it detects that it is being debugged.
- It injects code into explorer.exe that will start the malware if it is terminated.
- Based on code analysis, it has the capability to download files from its server and terminate processes.
NOTES:
It does not exploit any vulnerability.
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 3
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- Adobe ARMS = %ProgramFiles%\CommonFiles\AdobeARM.exe
- Adobe ARMS = %ProgramFiles%\CommonFiles\AdobeARM.exe
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- Adobe ARMS = %Application Data%\AdobeARM.exe
- Adobe ARMS = %Application Data%\AdobeARM.exe
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- Patches = 1
- Patches = 1
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
- %Program Files%\Common Files\AdobeARM.exe = %Program Files%\Common Files\AdobeARM.exe:*:Enabled:Adobe ARMS
- %Program Files%\Common Files\AdobeARM.exe = %Program Files%\Common Files\AdobeARM.exe:*:Enabled:Adobe ARMS
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters
- TcpNumConnections = 0x00FFFFFE
- TcpNumConnections = 0x00FFFFFE
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters
- MaxCacheTtl = 0x00000708
- MaxCacheTtl = 0x00000708
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters
- MaxNegativeCacheTtl = 0
- MaxNegativeCacheTtl = 0
Step 5
Restore these modified registry values
Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- From: NoFolderOptions = “1”
To: NoFolderOptions = “0”
- From: NoFolderOptions = “1”
- In
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- From: NoRun = “1”
To: NoRun = “0”
- From: NoRun = “1”
- In
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- From: NoFolderOptions = “1”
To: NoFolderOptions = “0”
- From: NoFolderOptions = “1”
- In
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- From: NoRun = “1”
To: NoRun = “0”
- From: NoRun = “1”
- In
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
- From: Hidden =
2
To: Hidden = “1”
- From: Hidden =
2
- In
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
- From: ShowSuperHidden = “0”
To: ShowSuperHidden = “1”
- From: ShowSuperHidden = “0”
- In
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
- From: SuperHidden = “0”
To: SuperHidden = “1”
- From: SuperHidden = “0”
Step 6
Search and delete these folders
- {Removable or Remote Drive}\RECYCLER\{SID}
- {Removable or Remote Drive}\RECYCLER
Step 7
Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by Worm.Win32.IRCBOT.SDY that contain these strings
[autorun]
{garbage code}
USEAUTOPLAY=1
open=RECYCLER\{SID}\autorunme.scr
{garbage code}
action=Open folder to view files
{garbage code}
shell\open=Open
shell\open\command=RECYCLER\{SID}\autorunme.scr
shell\open\default=1
{garbage code}
Step 8
Search and delete these files
- %ProgramFiles%\CommonFiles\AdobeARM.exe
- %Application Data%\AdobeARM.exe
- {Removable or Remote Drive}\RECYCLER\{SID}\Autorunme.scr
- {Removable or Remote Drive}\RECYCLER\{SID}\Desktop.ini
Step 9
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Worm.Win32.IRCBOT.SDY. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 10
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- %System%\drivers\tcpip.sys (If OS is Windows XP or older)
Step 11
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Worm.Win32.IRCBOT.SDY. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:
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