Analysis by: Jennifer Gumban

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Spyware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites. It may be downloaded from remote sites by other malware.

It listens on ports. It connects to a website to send and receive information.

It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 471,040 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 03 Jun 2016
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It may be downloaded from remote site(s) by the following malware:

Installation

This spyware drops and executes the following files:

  • %User Temp%\{random folder name}\{random filename}.bat ← use to delete itself; deleted afterwards

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\{string1}{string2}\{string1}{string2}.exe
    where:
    {string1} = first four letters of a dll file under %System% directory
    {string2} = last four letters of a dll file under %System% directory

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\{string1}{string2}\
    where:
    {string1} = first four letters of a dll file under %System% directory
    {string2} = last four letters of a dll file under %System% directory
  • %User Temp%\{random folder}

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Autostart Technique

This spyware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{string1}{string2} = "%User Profile%\{string1}{string2}\{string1}{string2}.exe"

Other System Modifications

This spyware adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\AppDataLow\
Software\Microsoft\{random GUID}

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\AppDataLow\
Software\Microsoft\{random GUID}
Install = "{encrypted file path of the dropped copy}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\AppDataLow\
Software\Microsoft\{random GUID}
Client = "{hex value}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\AppDataLow\
Software\Microsoft\{random GUID}
{random values} = "{random values}"

Backdoor Routine

This spyware listens on the following port(s):

  • 0.0.0.0:49185

It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • {BLOCKED}wallowallowjcli.me
  • {BLOCKED}scuserallow.pw

Download Routine

This spyware downloads an updated copy of itself from the following website(s):

  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.164.51 using port 9293

Information Theft

This spyware gathers the following data:

  • Online banking credentials
  • Keystroke logs

Other Details

This spyware deletes itself after execution.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 12.532.02
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 17 May 2016
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 12.533.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 18 May 2016

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Remove malware/grayware files that dropped/downloaded TSPY_URSNIF.YYSUV. (Note: Please skip this step if the threats listed below have already been removed.)

    • W2KM_DRIDEX.YYSVD

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {string1}{string2} = "%User Profile%\{string1}{string2}\{string1}{string2}.exe"

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TSPY_URSNIF.YYSUV. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.

Related Malware