Analysis by: Christopher Daniel So

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 SYSTEM IMPACT RATING:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Spyware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Dropped by other malware

This spyware may be dropped by other malware.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It does not have any backdoor routine.

It modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.

It does not have any downloading capability.

It steals email account information.

It opens a hidden Internet Explorer window. It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 73,152 bytes
File Type: DLL
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 08 May 2012
Payload: Drops files

Arrival Details

This spyware may be dropped by other malware.

Installation

This spyware drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\msimegub.bpl

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Le12xv10

It terminates the execution of the copy it initially executed and executes the copy it drops instead.

Autostart Technique

This spyware modifies the following registry entries to ensure it automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\stisvc
Start = "2"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 3.)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\stisvc\Parameters
ServiceDll = "%System%\msimegub.bpl"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is %SystemRoot%\system32\wiaservc.dll.)

It registers its dropped component as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup. It does this by creating the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\{BC87739C-6024-412c-B489-B951C2F17000}
ImagePath = "\??\%System%\Drivers\{BC87739C-6024-412c-B489-B951C2F17000}.sys"

It registers its dropped component as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup. It does this by creating the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\{BC87739C-6024-412c-B489-B951C2F17000}

Other System Modifications

This spyware adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
CTF\TIP\{1188450c-fdab-47ae-80d8-c9633f71be64}\
LanguageProfile\0x00000000\{63800dac-e7ca-4df9-9a5c-20765055488d}

Propagation

This spyware does not have any propagation routine.

Backdoor Routine

This spyware does not have any backdoor routine.

Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification

This spyware modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.

Dropping Routine

This spyware drops the following files:

  • %System%\drivers\{BC87739C-6024-412C-B489-B951C2F17000}.SYS - detected by Trend Micro as TROJ_NETHOOK.A

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

Download Routine

This spyware does not have any downloading capability.

Information Theft

This spyware steals email account information.

Stolen Information

This spyware sends the gathered information via HTTP POST to the following URL:

  • http://feidc.{BLOCKED}ed.net:443/photos/photo.asp
  • http://feidc.{BLOCKED}ed.net:443/Query.asp?loginid=112037

Other Details

This spyware opens a hidden Internet Explorer window.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself

NOTES:

This spyware does not have rootkit capabilities.

This spyware does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.200
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 8.982.01
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 09 May 2012
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 8.983.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 09 May 2012

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Remove malware files dropped/downloaded by TSPY_THOPER.AD

    • TROJ_NETHOOK.A

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\{BC87739C-6024-412c-B489-B951C2F17000}
    • ImagePath = "\??\%System%\Drivers\{BC87739C-6024-412c-B489-B951C2F17000}.sys"

Step 5

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services
    • {BC87739C-6024-412c-B489-B951C2F17000}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\CTF\TIP\{1188450c-fdab-47ae-80d8-c9633f71be64}\LanguageProfile\0x00000000
    • {63800dac-e7ca-4df9-9a5c-20765055488d}

Step 6

Restore this modified registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\stisvc
    • From: Start = "2"
      To: Start = "3"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\stisvc\Parameters
    • From: ServiceDll = "%System%\msimegub.bpl"
      To: ServiceDll = "%SystemRoot%\system32\wiaservc.dll"

Step 7

Reset Internet security settings

[ Learn More ]

Step 8

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TSPY_THOPER.AD. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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