Analysis by: Jennifer Gumban

ALIASES:

Mal/Generic-L (Sophos) ,Trojan horse Generic35.BGUK (AVG) ,W32/Inject.CLY!tr (Fortinet) ,Trojan.Msil (Ikarus) ,Trojan.MSIL.Inject.jfj (Kaspersky) ,a variant of MSIL/Injector.CMX trojan (Eset) ,Infostealer.Limitail (Symantec) ,Generic (Panda) ,Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Spyware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 714,752 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 08 Aug 2014
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This spyware drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\010112.txt
  • %Application Data%\Sample.lnk
  • %User Temp%\logff.txt
  • %User Temp%\logmail.txt

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\FBMPe\{Malware Name}.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\FBMPe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This spyware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
sidebar = "%Application Data%\Sample.lnk"

Other System Modifications

This spyware adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Tracing\{Malware Name}_RASAPI32

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Tracing\{Malware Name}_RASMANCS

Information Theft

This spyware gathers the following data:

  • Browser Cache Usernames/Password (Chrome, IE,Safari,Opera)
  • Internet Download Manager Credentials
  • Smart FTP & Core FTP Credentials
  • Computer Information (Computer Name, Diskspace, OS version/platform, Firewall Installed, AV Installed)
  • Clipboard Data (w/ Window Title)
  • Keystroke (w/ Window Title)

Stolen Information

This spyware sends the data it gathers to the following email addresses via SMTP:

  • mail.{BLOCKED}e.com.de

Other Details

This spyware connects to the following URL(s) to get the affected system's IP address:

  • {BLOCKED}p.ru/en-EN/index.php

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.700
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 10.544.03
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 16 Jan 2014
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 10.545.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 17 Jan 2014

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as TSPY_LIMITA.F

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
    • sidebar = "%Application Data%\Sample.lnk"

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Tracing\{Malware Name}_RASAPI32
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Tracing\{Malware Name}_RASMANCS

Step 5

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.  
  • %Application Data%\FBMPe

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TSPY_LIMITA.F If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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