Analysis by: Rika Joi Gregorio

ALIASES:

Trojan-Spy.Win32.KeyLogger(Ikarus), a variant of Win32/TrojanDownloader.Agent.RNW trojan(Eset)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Spyware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system. As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 255,416 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 24 Jul 2013
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Downloads files

Arrival Details

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Autostart Technique

This spyware drops the following shortcut pointing to its copy in the User Startup folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

  • %User Startup%\Wingin.lnk
  • %All Users Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\Wingin.lnk

(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.. %All Users Profile% is the All Users or Common profile folder, which is C:\Documents and Settings\All Users in Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, and C:\ProgramData in Windows Vista and 7.)

Download Routine

This spyware connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • http://{BLOCKED}ssociate.net/crest/{Host Name}/ReadResponse()

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %AppDataLocal%\ReadResponse().exe

(Note: %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista and 7.)

It then executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Information Theft

This spyware gathers the following data:

  • Host Name

Stolen Information

This spyware sends the gathered information via HTTP POST to the following URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}ssociate.net/crest/root.php?cname={Host Name}&str=&file=no

NOTES:
Based on code analysis, this malware can log user's keystrokes to steal information.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.300
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 10.174.08
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 25 Jul 2013
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 10.175.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 25 Jul 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %User Startup%\Wingin.lnk
  • %All Users Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\Wingin.lnk
  • %AppDataLocal%\ReadResponse().exe

Step 4

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TSPY_KEYLOGGER.R. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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