Analysis by: Michael Cabel

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 SYSTEM IMPACT RATING:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Spyware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This spyware executes then deletes itself afterward.

It adds registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: Varies
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 14 Oct 2010

Installation

This spyware drops the following component file(s):

  • %User Temp%\4tddfwq0.dll - also detected as TSPY_FRETHOG.LP

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Temp%\xvassdf.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It executes then deletes itself afterward.

Autostart Technique

This spyware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
54dfsger = %User Temp%\xvassdf.exe

Other System Modifications

This spyware adds the following registry keys as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\MADOWN

Process Termination

This spyware terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • VCRMON.EXE
  • Update.exe
  • CCSVCHST.EXE
  • ALUSCHEDULERSVC.EXE
  • luall.exe
  • ASHDISP.EXE
  • EKRN.EXE
  • AVP.EXE
  • UFSEAGNT.EXE
  • SfFnUp.exe
  • UfUpdUi.exe
  • AVGNT.EXE
  • preupd.exe
  • VSTSKMGR.EXE
  • mcupdate.exe
  • AVGRSX.EXE
  • avgupd.exe
  • svchost.exe
  • LIVESRV.EXE
  • aseNXD.EXE

Download Routine

This spyware connects to the following Web site(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • http://www.{BLOCKED}sw.com/1rb/ar1.rar
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}wf.com/1rb/ar.rar

Other Details

This spyware does the following:

  • Its DLL component is injected to several processes running in memory.
  • It injects codes into the following processes related to popular online games to steal sensitive information such as user names and passwords:
    • ARAD.exe
    • pol.exe
    • maplestory.exe
    • red stone.exe
    • cabalmain.exe
    • coc.exe Ragexe.exe
    • InphaseNXD.EXE
    • Atlantica.exe
    • cabalmain.exe

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 8.900
VSAPI PATTERN File: 7.540.01
VSAPI PATTERN Date: 14 Oct 2010
VSAPI PATTERN Date: 10/14/2010 12:00:00 AM

Step 1

For Windows ME and XP users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer"s registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • 54dfsger = %User Temp%\xvassdf.exe

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer"s registry. Before you could do this, you must restart in Safe Mode. For instructions on how to do this, you may refer to this page If the preceding step requires you to restart in safe mode, you may proceed to edit the system registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID
    • MADOWN

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TSPY_FRETHOG.LP If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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