TrojanSpy.Win32.REDAMAN.AA
Win32/Spy.RTM.X (ESET); Trojan-Banker.Win32.RTM.bhv (KASPERSKY); Trojan:Win32/Tiggre!plock (MICROSOFT)
Windows
Threat Type: Trojan Spy
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: No
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Trojan Spy arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Trojan Spy arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Trojan Spy adds the following processes:
- rundll32 core.dll,DllGetClassObject root 000000000000
- rundll32 "%ProgramData%\{1st set of random characters}\{2nd set of random characters}.dat", DllGetClassObject root
(Note: %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)
It creates the following folders:
- %ProgramData%\{random characters}
- %User Temp%\IXP000.TMP
(Note: %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
Autostart Technique
This Trojan Spy adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
wextract_cleanup0 = "rundll32.exe %System%\advpack.dll, DelNodeRunDLL32 "%User Temp%\IXP000.TMP""
Other System Modifications
This Trojan Spy adds the following registry entries as part of its installation routine:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\{12 random characters}
{Random Characters} = {Hex Values}
Dropping Routine
This Trojan Spy drops the following files:
- %User Temp%\IXP000.TMP\core.dll
- %ProgramData%\{1st set of random characters}\{2nd set of random characters}.dat
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)
Stolen Information
This Trojan Spy sends the gathered information via HTTP POST to the following URL:
- http://{BLOCKED}ezguvk9qq5js/index.php
Other Details
This Trojan Spy does the following:
- Checks if the DLL component is run by any of the following:
- t.exe
- self.exe
- myapp.exe
- Terminates itself if any of the following directories is found in the victim's machine as part of its evasion technique:
- (C: or D:)\cuckoo
- (C: or D:)\fake_drive
- (C: or D:)\perl
- (C: or D:)\strawberry
- (C: or D:)\targets.xls
- (C: or D:)\tsl
- (C: or D:)\wget.exe
- (C: or D:)\python
- Renames the following file after execution:
- %User Temp%\IXP000.TMP\core.dll -> %User Temp%\IXP000.TMP\{random characters}
- It monitors the user's banking activies by checking the browser for the following strings which are related to banking sites:
- Sberbank
- BSS
- Faktura
- PCB
- InterPro
- RosBank
- SBBO
- INIST
- Inversion
- InterBank
- iBank2
- BiCrypt
- VTB24
- SGB
- HandyBank
- CFT
- Clbank
- QiwiCashier
- WebMoney
- iFOBS
- Raiffeisen
- Minbank
- SFT
- MDM
- Alfa
- Avangard
- Intercassa
- Vuzbank
- UBRR
- Modulbank
- CentrInvest
- MTSBank
- MKB
- BSPB
- RSHB
- MMBank
- BlockchainInfo
- Infocrypt
- online.payment.ru
- bankline.ru
- faktura.ru
- ibank2
- bco.vtb24
- bo.vtb24
- dbo.vtb24
- elbrus.raiffeisen
- elba.raiffeisen
- handybank
- wupos.westernunion
- online.sberbank
- minbank.ru
- e-plat.mdmbank
- link.alfabank
- click.alfabank
- ib.avangard
- ibc.vuzbank
- ibc.ubrr
- my.modulbank
- online.centrinvest
- cb.mtsbank
- vbo.mkb
- i.bspb.ru
- i.vtb.ru
- bc.rshb
- sci.interkassa
- ibank.mmbank
- blockchain.info
- /wallet/
- /vpnkeylocal
- It is capable of the following:
- Keylogging activity
- Download files to the victim's machine
- Reboot/shutdown victim's machine
- Capture screenshots and record videos of the victim's Desktop
- Smart card monitoring
- Acquire clipboard data
- Terminate processes
- Scan DNS servers
- Alter DNS configuration via Windows hosts file
- Add certificates to Windows store
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 3
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 4
Identify and terminate files detected as TrojanSpy.Win32.REDAMAN.AA
- Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
- If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
- If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.
Step 5
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
- wextract_cleanup0 = "rundll32.exe %System%\advpack.dll, DelNodeRunDLL32 "%User Temp%\IXP000.TMP""
- wextract_cleanup0 = "rundll32.exe %System%\advpack.dll, DelNodeRunDLL32 "%User Temp%\IXP000.TMP""
Step 6
Search and delete these files
- %User Temp%\IXP000.TMP\{random characters}
- %User Temp%\IXP000.TMP\core.dll
- %ProgramData%\{1st set of random characters}\{2nd set of random characters}.dat
Step 7
Search and delete these folders
- %User Temp%\IXP000.TMP
- %ProgramData%\{random characters}
Step 8
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TrojanSpy.Win32.REDAMAN.AA. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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