Analysis by: Patrick Noel Collado
ALIASES:

Trojan:Win32/Emotet.CE!MTB (Microsoft), Trojan-Banker.Win32.Emotet.pef (Kaspersky)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan Spy

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan Spy arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 782,336 bytes
File Type: DLL
Memory Resident: Yes

Arrival Details

This Trojan Spy arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan Spy drops and executes the following files:

  • %System%\{random}\{random characters}.{3 random characters}
  • %AppDataLocal%\{random}\{random characters}.{3 random characters}

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • %System%\regsvr32.exe /s "%System%\{random}\{random characters}.{3 random characters}"
  • %System%\regsvr32.exe /s "%AppDataLocal%\{random}\{random characters}.{3 random characters}"

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It creates the following folders:

  • %System%\{random}
  • %AppDataLocal%\{random}

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan Spy adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{File name of dropped file} = %System%\regsvr32.exe /s "%AppDataLocal%\{random}\{random characters}.{3 random characters}"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan Spy adds the following registry entries as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
services\{File name of dropped file}
ImagePath = %System%\regsvr32.exe /s "%System%\{random}\{random characters}.{3 random characters}"

Other Details

This Trojan Spy connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.128.192:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.40.183:80
  • http://{BLOCKED}.218.63:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.25.250:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.124.41:7080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.201.2:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.151.129:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.24.231:80
  • http://{BLOCKED}.88.10:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.21.73:7080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.116.246:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.201.4:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.106.96:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.72.26:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.17.99:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.201.15:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.46.182:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.84.195:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.222.11:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.2.232:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.0.91:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.42.236:80
  • http://{BLOCKED}.188.93:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.98.99:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.222.101:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.140.238:7080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.115.35:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.150.244:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.135.203:7080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.40.196:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.152.127:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.221.247:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.54.215:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.133.20:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.82.211:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.232.124:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.128.118:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.225.142:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.212.92:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.114.231:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.193.249:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.146.25:7080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.59.82:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.158.56:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.7.5:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.99.3:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.251.50:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.147.66:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.117.186:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.98.206:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.20.25:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.226.206:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.226.45:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.115.99:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.112.196:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.212.216:8080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.109.124:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.30.83:443
  • http://{BLOCKED}.212.130:7080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.111.200:7080
  • http://{BLOCKED}.246.206:443

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 17.457.00
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 22 Mar 2022
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 17.458.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 23 Mar 2022

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Identify and terminate files detected as TrojanSpy.Win32.EMOTET.YXCCWZ

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\{File name of dropped file}
    • ImagePath = %System%\regsvr32.exe /s "%System%\{random}\{random characters}.{3 random characters}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {File name of dropped file} = %System%\regsvr32.exe /s "%AppDataLocal%\{random}\{random characters}.{3 random characters}"

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result. %System%\{random}\{random characters}.{3 random characters}
%AppDataLocal%\{random}\{random characters}.{3 random characters}

Step 6

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result. %System%\{random}
%AppDataLocal%\{random}

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TrojanSpy.Win32.EMOTET.YXCCWZ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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