PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 SYSTEM IMPACT RATING:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan Spy

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan Spy arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 455,680 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 23 Mar 2020

Arrival Details

This Trojan Spy arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan Spy creates the following folders:

  • %Windows%\SysWOW64\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan Spy registers itself as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0
ImagePath = "%Windows%\SysWOW64\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0.exe"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan Spy deletes the following files:

  • %Windows%\SysWOW64\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0.exe:Zone.Identifier
  • %Windows%\SysWOW64\bidellipse.exe
  • {malware file path and name}

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\
Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
explorer
1cca0df5 = "{random characters}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0
DisplayName = "api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0
Start = "SERVICE_AUTO_START"

Dropping Routine

This Trojan Spy drops the following files:

  • %Windows%\SysWOW64\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0.exe

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\explorer
    • 1cca0df5 = "{random characters}"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0
    • DisplayName = "api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0
    • Start = "SERVICE_AUTO_START"

Step 3

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Windows%\SysWOW64\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0.exe

Step 4

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Windows%\SysWOW64\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TrojanSpy.Win32.EMOTET.TIABOFIG. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 6

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • %Windows%\SysWOW64\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0.exe:Zone.Identifier
  • %Windows%\SysWOW64\bidellipse.exe
  • {malware file path and name}


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