Analysis by: Neljorn Nathaniel Aguas

ALIASES:

Trojan:Win32/Casdet!rfn (MICROSOFT)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It does not have any backdoor routine.

It does not have any information-stealing capability.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 4,251,872 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 29 Mar 2024
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Downloads files, Executes files

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan adds the following processes:

  • %User Profile%\Pictures\{24 Random Alphanumeric Characters}.exe {Arguments} → executes the downloaded files.

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It stays resident in memory by creating the following process(es):

  • %Windows%\{Microsoft .NET Directory}\AddInProcess32.exe
  • %Windows%\{Microsoft .NET Directory}\CasPol.exe
  • %Windows%\{Microsoft .NET Directory}\jsc.exe
  • %Windows%\{Microsoft .NET Directory}\MSBuild.exe
  • %Windows%\{Microsoft .NET Directory}\RegAsm.exe

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Startup%\{24 Random Alphanumeric Characters}.bat → drops multiple times based on the number of downloaded files.
    • which contains the following code:
      • start "" "%AppDataLocal%\{24 Random Alphanumeric Characters}.exe {Arguments}

(Note: %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Propagation

This Trojan does not have any propagation routine.

Backdoor Routine

This Trojan does not have any backdoor routine.

Rootkit Capabilities

This Trojan does not have rootkit capabilities.

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • https://{BLOCKED}p.su/RNWPd.exe → as of this writing, the site is already inaccessible.
  • https://{BLOCKED}bin.com/raw/E0rY26ni
    • which contains the following URLs used to download other malicious files:
      • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.59/ISetup5.exe → detected as TrojanSpy.Win32.STEALC.E
      • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.175/server/ww12/AppGate2103v01.exe
      • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.17/files/001MX.exe
      • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.17/files/setup.exe
      • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.17/files/InstallCharityEngine_7.14.2_S16-01.exe
      • http://{BLOCKED}era.com/opera/stable/windows/?utm_medium=apb&utm_source=mkt&utm_campaign=767__456
      • https://{BLOCKED}epai.org/6779d89b7a368f4f3f340b50a9d18d71.exe
      • https://{BLOCKED}irls.org/baf14778c246e15550645e30ba78ce1c.exe → as of this writing, the site is already inaccessible.

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %AppDataLocal%\{24 Random Alphanumeric Characters}.exe
  • %User Profile%\Pictures\{24 Random Alphanumeric Characters}.exe

(Note: %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Information Theft

This Trojan does not have any information-stealing capability.

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • https://{BLOCKED}ger.com/1lyxz

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 19.286.05
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 18 Apr 2024
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 19.287.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 19 Apr 2024

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

    • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF079

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %AppDataLocal%\{24 Random Alphanumeric Characters}.exe
  • %User Profile%\Pictures\{24 Random Alphanumeric Characters}.exe
  • %User Startup%\{24 Random Alphanumeric Characters}.bat

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Trojan.Win64.DOWNLOADER.NLJ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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