PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 34,906 bytes
File Type: DOCX
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 19 Apr 2020

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan adds the following processes:

  • %Windows%\Temp\ered.tmp

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\Forms

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
CTF\TIP\{F25E9F57-2FC8-4EB3-A41A-CCE5F08541E6}\
LanguageProfile\0x00000409\{F2510000-2FC8-4EB3-A41A-CCE5F08541E6}
Enable = "1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
CTF\Assemblies\0x00000409\
{{GUID}}
Default = "{F25E9F57-2FC8-4EB3-A41A-CCE5F08541E6}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
CTF\Assemblies\0x00000409\
{{GUID}}
Profile = "{F2510000-2FC8-4EB3-A41A-CCE5F08541E6}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
CTF\Assemblies\0x00000409\
{{GUID}}
KeyboardLayout = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
Wow6432Node\Interface\{BEF6E003-A874-101A-8BBA-00AA00300CAB}
(Default) = ""

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\Forms\WINWORD.box
  • {malware file path and name}

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}8.198.230/wordupd.tmp

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as Trojan.W97M.DLOADR.TIOIBEKI

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\CTF\TIP\{F25E9F57-2FC8-4EB3-A41A-CCE5F08541E6}\LanguageProfile\0x00000409\{F2510000-2FC8-4EB3-A41A-CCE5F08541E6}
    • Enable = "1"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\CTF\Assemblies\0x00000409\{{GUID}}
    • Default = "{F25E9F57-2FC8-4EB3-A41A-CCE5F08541E6}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\CTF\Assemblies\0x00000409\{{GUID}}
    • Profile = "{F2510000-2FC8-4EB3-A41A-CCE5F08541E6}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\CTF\Assemblies\0x00000409\{{GUID}}
    • KeyboardLayout = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\Interface\{BEF6E003-A874-101A-8BBA-00AA00300CAB}
    • (Default) = ""

Step 4

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\Forms\WINWORD.box
  • {malware file path and name}

Step 5

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\Forms

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Trojan.W97M.DLOADR.TIOIBEKI. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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