Modified by: Anthony Joe Melgarejo
ALIASES:

TrojanDownloader:Win32/Upatre (Microsoft), Downloader.Upatre (Symantec), Upatre-FAAJ!0FD2F7DDD582 (McAfee)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives as an attachment to email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users.

It executes the dropped file(s). As a result, malicious routines of the dropped files are exhibited on the affected system.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information. It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 43,520 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 10 Dec 2014

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives as an attachment to email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %User Temp%\vybzl.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion
marker_UAC_bypassed = "TRUE"

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\EXE1.exe - detected as TSPY_DYRE.JSV (decrypted version of the downloaded file, %User Temp%\utt69B9.tmp)

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It executes the dropped file(s). As a result, malicious routines of the dropped files are exhibited on the affected system.

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • {BLOCKED}telpatong.com/document/wis22.jpa
  • http://{BLOCKED}ebeli.com/images/wis22.jpa

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\utt69B9.tmp - encrypted TSPY_DYRE.JSV

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • {BLOCKED}2.{BLOCKED}0.204.149:{random port}/0812us22/{computer name}/0/{os version and service pack}/0
  • {BLOCKED}2.{BLOCKED}0.204.149:{random port}/0812us22/{computer name}/1/0/0

It deletes itself after execution.

NOTES:

Examples of the ports it uses are:

  • 32553
  • 32561
  • 32573

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.700
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 11.332.03
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 08 Dec 2014
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 11.333.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 09 Dec 2014

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Remove the malware/grayware file dropped/downloaded by TROJ_UPATRE.JSV. (Note: Please skip this step if the threat(s) listed below have already been removed.)

    • TSPY_DYRE.JSV

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion
    • marker_UAC_bypassed = TRUE

Step 5

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\utt69B9.tmp

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_UPATRE.JSV. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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