ALIASES:

Generic StartPage!bcd (McAfee); PAK:UPX, ARC:Embedded (Kaspersky); Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt); Trojan.Startpage.Autoit.G (FSecure)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 324,180 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 22 May 2012

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\DNSFix

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\SoftFix

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\SearchScopes

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se3

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se5\default\option

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se3
homepage = "aHR0cDovL3d3dy43NDE3NC5jb20v"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se5\default\option
homepage = "http://www.{BLOCKED}4.com/?se5"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\SoftFix
TB = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\SoftFix
GW = "1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\SearchScopes
DefaultScope = "{B8E20CD7-BAC2-4820-9AA6-1060B3AF25E2}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
DisplayName = "????"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
URL = "http://s8.{BLOCKED}o.com/search?q={searchTerms}&pid=mm_22993410_0_0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
ShowSearchSuggestions = "1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
SuggestionsURL_JSON = "{random characters}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
SuggestionsURL = "{random characters}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
Codepage = "3a8"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
OSDFileURL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}ery.com/DownloadHandler.ashx?ResourceId=6738"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
FaviconURL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}o.com/favicon.ico"

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\aut1.tmp
  • %System%\se1.ini
  • %User Temp%\aut2.tmp
  • %System%\se2.ini
  • %User Temp%\aut3.tmp
  • %System%\taobao.ico
  • %User Temp%\aut4.tmp
  • %User Temp%\aut5.tmp
  • %User Temp%\aut6.tmp
  • %Desktop%\???.url
  • %Favorites%\Links\???.url
  • %Favorites%\???.url

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Desktop on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Desktop on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %Favorites% is the current user's Favorites folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Favorites on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Favorites on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Favorites on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}183.222/sogou_pinyin_60_5698.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}183.222/sogou_explorer_silent_2.2.0.2080_3654.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}183.222/KGGWSetup_1050.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}183.222/ppstreamsetup_spl001@xp039.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}183.222/kugou7_2910.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}183.222/FunshionInstall.exe

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.200

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
    • DNSFix
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
    • SoftFix
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer
    • SearchScopes
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchScopes
    • {8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360
    • 360se3
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se5\default
    • option

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se3
    • homepage = "aHR0cDovL3d3dy43NDE3NC5jb20v"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se5\default\option
    • homepage = "http://www.{BLOCKED}4.com/?se5"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\SoftFix
    • TB = "1"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\SoftFix
    • GW = "1"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchScopes
    • DefaultScope = "{B8E20CD7-BAC2-4820-9AA6-1060B3AF25E2}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
    • DisplayName = "????"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
    • URL = "http://s8.{BLOCKED}o.com/search?q={searchTerms}&pid=mm_22993410_0_0"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
    • ShowSearchSuggestions = "1"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
    • SuggestionsURL_JSON = "{random characters}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
    • SuggestionsURL = "{random characters}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
    • Codepage = "3a8"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
    • OSDFileURL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}ery.com/DownloadHandler.ashx?ResourceId=6738"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchScopes\{8FE24C7B-78F2-4B29-9357-84C3B4625AEE}
    • FaviconURL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}o.com/favicon.ico"

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\aut1.tmp
  • %System%\se1.ini
  • %User Temp%\aut2.tmp
  • %System%\se2.ini
  • %User Temp%\aut3.tmp
  • %System%\taobao.ico
  • %User Temp%\aut4.tmp
  • %User Temp%\aut5.tmp
  • %User Temp%\aut6.tmp
  • %Desktop%\???.url
  • %Favorites%\Links\???.url
  • %Favorites%\???.url

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_STARTPA.ACG. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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