Analysis by: Erika Bianca Mendoza

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan may be dropped by other malware. It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites. It may be manually installed by a user.

It deletes itself after execution.

It displays fake alerts.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 317952 bytes
File Type: PE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 02 Mar 2011

Arrival Details

This Trojan may be dropped by other malware.

It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

It may be manually installed by a user.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\{random folder name}\{random file name}.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It drops the following non-malicious files:

  • %Application Data%\{random folder name}\{random file name}
  • %System Root%\fsqwr.bmp - fake blue screen image

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Don't stop me! I give work and money for you!

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
{random file name} = "%Application Data%\{random folder name}\{random file name}.exe"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan sets the system's desktop wallpaper to the following image:

Other Details

This Trojan deletes itself after execution.

Rogue Antivirus Routine

This Trojan displays fake alerts.

NOTES:
This Trojan poses as a legitimate antivirus called System Tool. It uses a convincing graphical user interface and warning messages to indicate that the system is infected.

It also displays a fake blue screen message:

It terminates any .EXE file and blocks all newly executed applications. As a result, the infected computer becomes unusable. It redirects to the following URLs when the user tries to purchase the rogue application:
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.216.82/buy.php?affid={id}
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.209.245/buy.php?affid={id}

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 8.900

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result. %systemroot%\fsqwr.bmp
%Application Data%\{random1}\{random1}
%Application Data%\{random1}\{random1}.exe

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
    • {random1} = %Application Data%\{random1}\{random1}.exe

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_FAKEAV.FDHQ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_FAKEAV.FDHQ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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