Analysis by: Karl Dominguez

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan copies the file time of EXPLORER.EXE and uses the the file time of %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\ZipExt16.dll to avoid detection.

If a process named AVP.EXE exists, it will drop a system driver component as %User Temp%\atapi.sys. The said system file is used by the malware to avoid detection and will enable it to load into memory. The malware will delete this file after being used. This file is detected by Trend Micro as TROJ_AGENT.AGIO.

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites. It may be dropped by other malware.

It connects to certain URLs. It may do this to remotely inform a malicious user of its installation. It may also do this to download possibly malicious files onto the computer, which puts the computer at a greater risk of infection by other threats. As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 25,600 bytes
File Type: PE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 10 Mar 2010
Payload: Downloads files

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It may be dropped by the following malware:

  • WORM_DROPPER.AKO

Installation

This Trojan drops the following component file(s):

  • %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\ZipExt16.dll - also detected as TROJ_DLOADR.AKT
  • %System Root%\rising.hiv - used to create its auto-start registry entry. This will be deleted by the malware after execution.
  • %User Temp%\rssb.bat - batch file used to delete the initiailly executed copy of the malware. This will also be deleted after execution.

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows or C:\WINNT.. %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\atmd.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

Its DLL component is injected to the following process(es):

  • svchost.exe

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
Explorer\Run
sysres = "atmd.exe"

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following malicious URLs:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.197.148/ks2/log.asp?isnew={value}&LocalInfo={OS Version}&szHostName={computer name}&tmp3=tmp3

It connects to the following URL(s) to download its configuration file:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.197.148/ks2/ks2.txt

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\m.ini - this configuration file should contain the version of the malware and another URL where it will connect to download another possibly malicious file.

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

NOTES:

The file time of EXPLORER.EXE is copied by this malware and uses the the file time of %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\ZipExt16.dll to avoid detection.

If a process named AVP.EXE exists, it will drop a system driver component as %User Temp%\atapi.sys. The said system file is used by the malware to avoid detection and will enable it to load into memory. The malware will delete this file after being used. This file is detected by Trend Micro as TROJ_AGENT.AGIO.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 8.900
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 6.909.80
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 10 Mar 2010

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Remove the malware/grayware file that dropped/downloaded TROJ_DLOADR.AKT

Step 3

Remove malware files dropped/downloaded by TROJ_DLOADR.AKT

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\Explorer\Run
    • sysres = atmd.exe

Step 6

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\m.ini

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_DLOADR.AKT. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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