TROJ_COINMINE.NC
Trojan-CoinMiner (McAfee); Trojan.BitCoinMiner (Malwarebytes); not-a-virus:RiskTool.Win32.BitCoinMiner.xou (Kaspersky); Mal/Miner-C (Sophos); Riskware/BitCoinMiner (Fortinet)
Windows
Threat Type: Trojan
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:
- %Application Data%\NsCpuCNMiner\CNminer.exe
(Note: %Application Data% is the Application Data folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)
It drops the following files:
- %Application Data%\NsCpuCNMiner\NsCpuCNMiner32.exe - Detected as TROJ_COINMINE.NC
- %Application Data%\NsCpuCNMiner\NsCpuCNMiner64.exe - Detected as TROJ_COINMINE.NC
- %Application Data%\NsCpuCNMiner\pools.txt - contains Bitcoin Mining Pool addresses
(Note: %Application Data% is the Application Data folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)
It drops the following non-malicious files:
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\inetc.dll - NSIS plugin (Deleted after use)
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\System.dll - NSIS plugin (Deleted after use)
(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)
It creates the following folders:
- %Application Data%\NsCpuCNMiner
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp
(Note: %Application Data% is the Application Data folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.. %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)
Autostart Technique
This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
CNminer = "%Application Data%\NsCpuCNMiner\CNminer.exe"
It drops the following file(s) in the Windows User Startup folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
- %User Startup%\CNminer.lnk - shortcut pointing to the dropped copy
(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 2000 and XP, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)
Process Termination
This Trojan terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:
- minerd.exe
- NsCpuCNMiner32.exe
- NsCpuCNMiner64.exe
NOTES:
This Trojan connects to the website http://{domain name}/test.html?{7 random numbers}to read its configuration file. The variable {domain name} may be any of the following:
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.238.223
- {BLOCKED}test.ru
- {BLOCKED}ts.ru
- {BLOCKED}ts.ru
- {BLOCKED}t.ru
- {BLOCKED}test.ru
- {BLOCKED}sy.ru
It executes the file %Application Data%\NsCpuCNMiner\NsCpuCNMiner{32 or 64}.exe {parameter from the configuration file}. An example of the parameter is below:
-dbg -1 -o {pool address} -t 0 -u {Wallet Address} -p x
This Trojan is used for CryptoNote (cryptocurrency) CPU Mining. It can mine the following supported coins:
- AeonCoin(AEON)
- Bytecoin (BCN)
- Dashcoin (DSH)
- DuckDuckCoin (DUCK)
- Fantomcoin (FCN)
- Monero (XMR)
- MonetaVerde(MCN)
- OneEvilCoin(OEC)
- ORION
- QuazarCoin (QCN)
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 3
Identify and terminate files detected as TROJ_COINMINE.NC
- Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
- If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
- If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- CNminer = "%Application Data%\NsCpuCNMiner\CNminer.exe"
- CNminer = "%Application Data%\NsCpuCNMiner\CNminer.exe"
Step 5
Search and delete these files
- %User Startup%\CNminer.lnk
Step 6
Search and delete this folder
- %Application Data%\NsCpuCNMiner
Step 7
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_COINMINE.NC. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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