TROJ_AGENT_018284.TOMB
Trojan:Win32/Startpage.MP (Microsoft); StartPage-FAC!EFBC19D27731 (McAfee); Trojan.Startpage (Symantec); Trojan.Win32.StartPage.agac (Kaspersky); Trojan.Win32.StartPage.agac (v) (Sunbelt); Trojan.Generic.4979931 (FSecure)
Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003
Threat Type: Trojan
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Trojan creates the following folders:
- %Program Files%\Internet Explorer\MUI
- %Program Files%\Thunder
- %Program Files%\Thunder\ComDlls\1143
(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files.)
Other System Modifications
This Trojan deletes the following files:
- %System Root%\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Start Menu\Programs\Internet Explorer.msm4
(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)
It adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main\Frist
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
iiifile\ScriptEngine
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
anifile\ScriptEngine
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
anifile\shell
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
anifile\shell\open
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
anifile\shell\open\
command
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
fonfile\ScriptEngine
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Toolbar\WebBrowser
ITBar7Layout = "{random values}"
It modifies the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Toolbar\WebBrowser
ITBarLayout = "{random values}"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {random values}.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
HTTP
EditFlags = "2"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 2.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
https
EditFlags = "2"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 2.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
ftp
EditFlags = "2"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 2.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
gopher
EditFlags = "2"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 2.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
InternetShortcut
EditFlags = "2"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 2.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{FBF23B40-E3F0-101B-8488-00AA003E56F8}\InProcServer32
ThreadingModel = "Apartment"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is Apartment.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
.htm
Content Type = "text/html"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is text/html.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
.html
Content Type = "text/html"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is text/html.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
InternetShortcut\shell\open
CLSID = "{FBF23B40-E3F0-101B-8488-00AA003E56F8}"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {FBF23B40-E3F0-101B-8488-00AA003E56F8}.)
Dropping Routine
This Trojan drops the following files:
- %User Profile%\mm.ico
- %User Profile%\game.ico
- %User Profile%\taobao.ico
- %User Profile%\movie.ico
- %System Root%\b.txt
- %User Temp%\TMP4352$.TMP
- %User Temp%\RGI1.tmp
- %Program Files%\Thunder\Update.exe
- %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\taobao.ico
- %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\game.ico
- %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\movie.ico
- %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\mm.ico
- %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\Update.exe
- %Desktop%\ÌÔ±¦Íø.iii
- %Desktop%\ÔÚÏßСÓÎÏ·.ani
- %Favorites%\VANCL ·²¿Í³ÏÆ·: »¥ÁªÍø¿ìʱÉÐÆ·ÅÆ.html
- %Favorites%\×îм«Æ·ÂÌÉ«ºÃµÄµçÓ°¿âÃâ·Ñ.¸ßÇå¸ßËÙ£¡ÌìÌì¸üÐÂ!!.html
- %Favorites%\Öйú¸£Àû²ÊƱ£¬ÌåÓý²ÊƱµÄͶעÖÐÐÄ.²ÊƱ´óÓ®¼Ò£¡.html
- %Favorites%\×îÐÂÔÚÏßС˵Ãâ·ÑµÄÔĶÁ.·á¸»ÄÚÈÝËٶȿìµÄС˵վ!.html
- %Favorites%\ÌÔ±¦Íø - ÌÔ£¡ÎÒϲ»¶.html
- %Favorites%\45575.comÔÚÏßµÄСÓÎÏ·.×îºÃÍæ×îÐÂ×î¿ì¿á³¬¼¶Ð¡ÓÎÏ·!.html
- %Favorites%\µ±µ±Íø¡ªÍøÉϹºÎïÖÐÐÄ.html
- %Favorites%\׿ԽÑÇÂíÑ·ÍøÉϹºÎïͼÊ飬ÊÖ»ú£¬ÊýÂ룬¼Òµç£¬»¯×±Æ·£¬ÖÓ±í£¬Ê×ÊεÈÔÚÏßÏúÊÛ.html
- %Favorites%\¿´¿´µçÊÓ¾çÔÚÏß´óÈ«,,,×îºÃÂÌÉ«×îиßËÙÃâ·ÑµçÊÓ¾çÍøÕ¾!.html
- %Favorites%\¼õ·Ê£¡¿ìµ½ÈÃÄã&¼â½Ð£¡ºþÄÏÎÀÊÓÍƼö×óÐýÈâ¼î¼õ·Ê!.html
- %Favorites%\°¬³ÈÍŹº - ¾«Æ·ÍŹºÃ¿Ò»Ì칺ÎïÍŹº´òÕÛ!.html
- %Favorites%\ÃÀÅ®·áÐØ´óÃؾ÷-20ÌìÄÚѸËÙÔö´ó´ó´ó!.html
- %Favorites%\°¬³ÈÅ®×°--×îÃÀÀöʱÉеÄÅ®×°Æ·ÅÆ.ÃÀÅ®ÂòÒ£¬Ãëɱ°¬³ÈÅ®×°!!.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\ÍøÖ·µ¼º½.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\¸£²ÊÌå²Ê.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\¡ô ÌÔ ±¦ Íø ¡ô.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\ºÃÍæСÓÎÏ·.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\µ±µ±Íø.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\׿ԽÍø.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\¿´µçÊÓ¾ç.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\С˵Íø.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\µ¥»úÓÎÏ·.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\ÍøÂçµçÊÓ.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\×î¿ìµçÓ°.html
- %System Root%\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Start Menu\Programs\Internet Explorer.fon
- %User Profile%\×ÀÃæ\Internet Explorer.fon
This report is generated via an automated analysis system.
SOLUTION
Step 1
For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.
Step 2
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
- Frist
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\iiifile
- ScriptEngine
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\anifile
- ScriptEngine
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\anifile
- shell
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\anifile\shell
- open
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\anifile\shell\open
- command
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\fonfile
- ScriptEngine
Step 3
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar\WebBrowser
- ITBar7Layout = "{random values}"
Step 4
Restore this modified registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar\WebBrowser
- From: ITBarLayout = "{random values}"
To: ITBarLayout = ""{random values}""
- From: ITBarLayout = "{random values}"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\HTTP
- From: EditFlags = "2"
To: EditFlags = ""2""
- From: EditFlags = "2"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\https
- From: EditFlags = "2"
To: EditFlags = ""2""
- From: EditFlags = "2"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\ftp
- From: EditFlags = "2"
To: EditFlags = ""2""
- From: EditFlags = "2"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\gopher
- From: EditFlags = "2"
To: EditFlags = ""2""
- From: EditFlags = "2"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\InternetShortcut
- From: EditFlags = "2"
To: EditFlags = ""2""
- From: EditFlags = "2"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{FBF23B40-E3F0-101B-8488-00AA003E56F8}\InProcServer32
- From: ThreadingModel = "Apartment"
To: ThreadingModel = ""Apartment""
- From: ThreadingModel = "Apartment"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\.htm
- From: Content Type = "text/html"
To: Content Type = ""text/html""
- From: Content Type = "text/html"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\.html
- From: Content Type = "text/html"
To: Content Type = ""text/html""
- From: Content Type = "text/html"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\InternetShortcut\shell\open
- From: CLSID = "{FBF23B40-E3F0-101B-8488-00AA003E56F8}"
To: CLSID = ""{FBF23B40-E3F0-101B-8488-00AA003E56F8}""
- From: CLSID = "{FBF23B40-E3F0-101B-8488-00AA003E56F8}"
Step 5
Search and delete these files
- %User Profile%\mm.ico
- %User Profile%\game.ico
- %User Profile%\taobao.ico
- %User Profile%\movie.ico
- %System Root%\b.txt
- %User Temp%\TMP4352$.TMP
- %User Temp%\RGI1.tmp
- %Program Files%\Thunder\Update.exe
- %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\taobao.ico
- %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\game.ico
- %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\movie.ico
- %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\mm.ico
- %Windows%\Downloaded Program Files\Update.exe
- %Desktop%\ÌÔ±¦Íø.iii
- %Desktop%\ÔÚÏßСÓÎÏ·.ani
- %Favorites%\VANCL ·²¿Í³ÏÆ·: »¥ÁªÍø¿ìʱÉÐÆ·ÅÆ.html
- %Favorites%\×îм«Æ·ÂÌÉ«ºÃµÄµçÓ°¿âÃâ·Ñ.¸ßÇå¸ßËÙ£¡ÌìÌì¸üÐÂ!!.html
- %Favorites%\Öйú¸£Àû²ÊƱ£¬ÌåÓý²ÊƱµÄͶעÖÐÐÄ.²ÊƱ´óÓ®¼Ò£¡.html
- %Favorites%\×îÐÂÔÚÏßС˵Ãâ·ÑµÄÔĶÁ.·á¸»ÄÚÈÝËٶȿìµÄС˵վ!.html
- %Favorites%\ÌÔ±¦Íø - ÌÔ£¡ÎÒϲ»¶.html
- %Favorites%\45575.comÔÚÏßµÄСÓÎÏ·.×îºÃÍæ×îÐÂ×î¿ì¿á³¬¼¶Ð¡ÓÎÏ·!.html
- %Favorites%\µ±µ±Íø¡ªÍøÉϹºÎïÖÐÐÄ.html
- %Favorites%\׿ԽÑÇÂíÑ·ÍøÉϹºÎïͼÊ飬ÊÖ»ú£¬ÊýÂ룬¼Òµç£¬»¯×±Æ·£¬ÖÓ±í£¬Ê×ÊεÈÔÚÏßÏúÊÛ.html
- %Favorites%\¿´¿´µçÊÓ¾çÔÚÏß´óÈ«,,,×îºÃÂÌÉ«×îиßËÙÃâ·ÑµçÊÓ¾çÍøÕ¾!.html
- %Favorites%\¼õ·Ê£¡¿ìµ½ÈÃÄã&¼â½Ð£¡ºþÄÏÎÀÊÓÍƼö×óÐýÈâ¼î¼õ·Ê!.html
- %Favorites%\°¬³ÈÍŹº - ¾«Æ·ÍŹºÃ¿Ò»Ì칺ÎïÍŹº´òÕÛ!.html
- %Favorites%\ÃÀÅ®·áÐØ´óÃؾ÷-20ÌìÄÚѸËÙÔö´ó´ó´ó!.html
- %Favorites%\°¬³ÈÅ®×°--×îÃÀÀöʱÉеÄÅ®×°Æ·ÅÆ.ÃÀÅ®ÂòÒ£¬Ãëɱ°¬³ÈÅ®×°!!.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\ÍøÖ·µ¼º½.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\¸£²ÊÌå²Ê.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\¡ô ÌÔ ±¦ Íø ¡ô.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\ºÃÍæСÓÎÏ·.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\µ±µ±Íø.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\׿ԽÍø.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\¿´µçÊÓ¾ç.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\С˵Íø.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\µ¥»úÓÎÏ·.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\ÍøÂçµçÊÓ.html
- %Favorites%\Á´½Ó\×î¿ìµçÓ°.html
- %System Root%\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Start Menu\Programs\Internet Explorer.fon
- %User Profile%\×ÀÃæ\Internet Explorer.fon
Step 6
Search and delete these folders
- %Program Files%\Internet Explorer\MUI
- %Program Files%\Thunder
- %Program Files%\Thunder\ComDlls\1143
Step 7
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_AGENT_018284.TOMB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 8
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- %System Root%\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Start Menu\Programs\Internet Explorer.msm4
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