Analysis by: Martin Xavier Co
ALIASES:

Ransom:Win32/FileCryptor (Microsoft); Ransom.Oops (Malwarebytes)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It encrypts files with specific file extensions. It encrypts files found in specific folders.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 380,928 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 17 Jul 2017
Payload: Encrypts files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Autostart Technique

This Ransomware drops the following files:

  • %ProgramData%\oops\oops.exe
  • %ProgramData%\oops\KeyHash
  • %ProgramData%\oops\EncryptedKey
  • %ProgramData%\oops\EncryptedFiles.txt

(Note: %ProgramData% is the Program Data folder, where it usually is C:\Program Files in Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\ProgramData in Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Other Details

This Ransomware executes the following command to disable/stop/delete Windows components:

  • taskkill /im /f Microsoft.Exchange.*
  • taskkill /im /f MSExchange.*
  • taskkill /im /f sqlserver.exe
  • taskkill /im /f sqlwriter.exe
  • taskkill /im /f mysqld.exe

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .doc
  • .docx
  • .xls
  • .xlsx
  • .ppt
  • .pptx
  • .pst
  • .ost
  • .msg
  • .eml
  • .vsd
  • .vsdx
  • .txt
  • .csv
  • .rtf
  • .123
  • .wks
  • .wk1
  • .pdf
  • .dwg
  • .onetoc2
  • .snt
  • .jpeg
  • .jpg
  • .docb
  • .docm
  • .dot
  • .dotm
  • .dotx
  • .xlsm
  • .xlsb
  • .xlw
  • .xlt
  • .xlm
  • .xlc
  • .xltx
  • .xltm
  • .pptm
  • .pot
  • .pps
  • .ppsm
  • .ppsx
  • .ppam
  • .potx
  • .potm
  • .edb
  • .hwp
  • .602
  • .sxi
  • .sti
  • .sldx
  • .sldm
  • .sldm
  • .vdi
  • .vmdk
  • .vmx
  • .gpg
  • .aes
  • .ARC
  • .PAQ
  • .bz2
  • .tbk
  • .bak
  • .tar
  • .tgz
  • .gz
  • .7z
  • .rar
  • .zip
  • .backup
  • .iso
  • .vcd
  • .bmp
  • .png
  • .gif
  • .raw
  • .cgm
  • .tif
  • .tiff
  • .nef
  • .psd
  • .ai
  • .svg
  • .djvu
  • .m4u
  • .m3u
  • .mid
  • .wma
  • .flv
  • .3g2
  • .mkv
  • .3gp
  • .mp4
  • .mov
  • .avi
  • .asf
  • .mpeg
  • .vob
  • .mpg
  • .wmv
  • .fla
  • .swf
  • .wav
  • .mp3
  • .sh
  • .class
  • .jar
  • .java
  • .rb
  • .asp
  • .php
  • .jsp
  • .brd
  • .sch
  • .dch
  • .dip
  • .pl
  • .vb
  • .vbs
  • .ps1
  • .bat
  • .cmd
  • .js
  • .asm
  • .h
  • .pas
  • .cpp
  • .c
  • .cs
  • .suo
  • .sln
  • .ldf
  • .mdf
  • .ibd
  • .myi
  • .myd
  • .frm
  • .odb
  • .dbf
  • .db
  • .mdb
  • .accdb
  • .sql
  • .sqlitedb
  • .sqlite3
  • .asc
  • .lay6
  • .lay
  • .mml
  • .sxm
  • .otg
  • .odg
  • .uop
  • .std
  • .sxd
  • .otp
  • .odp
  • .wb2
  • .slk
  • .dif
  • .stc
  • .sxc
  • .ots
  • .ods
  • .3dm
  • .max
  • .3ds
  • .uot
  • .stw
  • .sxw
  • .ott
  • .odt
  • .pem
  • .p12
  • .csr
  • .crt
  • .key
  • .pfx
  • .der
  • .htm
  • .html
  • .dll
  • .exe
  • .lnk
  • .iam
  • .ipt
  • .step
  • .GTS
  • .GTO
  • .GTL
  • .GBL
  • .GBS
  • .GTP
  • .ipj
  • .OutJob
  • .PrjPcb
  • .SchDoc
  • .inf
  • .idw
  • .SCHDOC
  • .PcbDoc
  • .OutJob
  • .tdd
  • .ini
  • .sys

It encrypts files found in the following folders:

  • C:\
  • D:\
  • E:\
  • F:\
  • G:\
  • H:\
  • X:\
  • Y:\
  • Z:\

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • C:\Boot\
  • C:\PerfLogs\
  • C:\Intel\
  • C:\Windows\
  • C:\Program Files\
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\
  • \AppData\Local\Temp
  • \Local Settings\Temp
  • oops

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • {original filename}.oops

NOTES:
After encryption, this ransomware displays the following window containing the ransom note:

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 13.538.07
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 17 Jul 2017
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 13.539.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 18 Jul 2017

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as RANSOM_OOPS.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %ProgramData%\oops\oops.exe
  • %ProgramData%\oops\KeyHash
  • %ProgramData%\oops\EncryptedKey
  • %ProgramData%\oops\EncryptedFiles.txt

Step 5

Restore encrypted files from backup.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.