Analysis by: Ryan Gardo

ALIASES:

(Microsoft) Ransom:Win32/Locky.A; (Malwarebytes) Ransom.Locky

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It is capable of encrypting files in the affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 245,760 bytes
File Type: DLL
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 04 Oct 2016

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • {folder of encrypted files}\_{number of folders encrypted}_HOWDO_text.html

It drops and executes the following files:

  • %Desktop%\_HOWDO_text.bmp
  • %Desktop%\_HOWDO_text.html

(Note: %Desktop% is the desktop folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Desktop in Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop in Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry entries as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
TileWallpaper = "0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
WallpaperStyle = "0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Wallpaper = "%Desktop%\_HOWDO_text.bmp"

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.26.201/apache_handler.php
  • http://{randomly generated domain}.{ru, info, biz, click, su, work, pl, org, pw, org}/apache_handler.php

It renames encrypted files using the following names:

  • {unique ID per victim}-{identifier}.odin

It is capable of encrypting files in the affected system.