RANSOM_DONUT.THFAAAH
N/A
Windows
Threat Type: Ransomware
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: No
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It connects to a website to send and receive information.
It encrypts files with specific file extensions.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Ransomware drops the following files:
- %User Temp%\wallpaper.bmp - this ransomware will set the affected computer's wallpaper to this.
- %User Temp%\{Affected machine's unique ID}.exe - Changes the system's Desktop, opens a window showing the ransom note and displays a donut rolling around the bottom of the desktop.
(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)
It leaves text files that serve as ransom notes containing the following:
- {Location of encrypted file}\decrypt.txt
Autostart Technique
This Ransomware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
donut.exe = %User Temp%\{Affected machine's unique ID}.exe
Other System Modifications
This Ransomware changes the desktop wallpaper by modifying the following registry entries:
HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop
WallpaperStyle = 1
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)
HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop
TileWallpaper = 1
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)
HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop
Wallpaper = %User Temp%\wallpaper.bmp
It sets the system's desktop wallpaper to the following image:
Backdoor Routine
This Ransomware connects to the following websites to send and receive information:
- http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.48.80/donut/client.php
It posts the following information to its command and control (C&C) server:
- Affected machine's unique ID
- Affected machine's unique key
- Affected machine's OS version
Other Details
This Ransomware does the following:
- Displays the following window that shows the ransom note:
- Displays a donut rolling on the bottom of the desktop:
Ransomware Routine
This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:
- .eml
- .eps
- .erbsql
- .erf
- .exf
- .fdb
- .ffd
- .fff
- .fh
- .fhd
- .fla
- .flac
- .flb
- .flf
- .flv
- .flvv
- .forge
- .fpx
- .fxg
- .gbr
- .gho
- .gif
- .gray
- .grey
- .groups
- .gry
- .h
- .hbk
- .hdd
- .hpp
- .html
- .ibank
- .ibd
- .ibz
- .idx
- .iif
- .iiq
- .incpas
- .indd
- .info
- .info_
- .ini
- .iwi
- .jar
- .java
- .jnt
- .jpe
- .jpeg
- .jpg
- .js
- .json
- .k2p
- .kc2
- .kdbx
- .kdc
- .key
- .kpdx
- .kwm
- .laccdb
- .lbf
- .lck
- .ldf
- .lit
- .litemod
- .litesql
- .lock
- .log
- .ltx
- .lua
- .m
- .m2ts
- .m3u
- .m4a
- .m4p
- .m4v
- .ma
- .mab
- .mapimail
- .max
- .mbx
- .md
- .mdb
- .mdc
- .mdf
- .mef
- .mfw
- .mid
- .mkv
- .mlb
- .mmw
- .mny
- .money
- .moneywell
- .mos
- .mov
- .mp3
- .mp4
- .mpeg
- .mpg
- .mrw
- .msf
- .msg
- .myd
- .nd
- .ndd
- .ndf
- .nef
- .nk2
- .nop
- .nrw
- .ns2
- .ns3
- .ns4
- .nsd
- .nsf
- .nsg
- .nsh
- .nvram
- .nwb
- .nx2
- .nxl
- .nyf
- .oab
- .obj
- .odb
- .odc
- .odf
- .odg
- .odm
- .odp
- .ods
- .odt
- .ogg
- .oil
- .omg
- .one
- .orf
- .ost
- .otg
- .oth
- .otp
- .ots
- .ott
- .p12
- .p7b
- .p7c
- .pab
- .pages
- .pas
- .pat
- .pbf
- .pcd
- .pct
- .pdb
- .pdd
- .pef
- .pem
- .pfx
- .php
- .pif
- .pl
- .plc
- .plus_muhd
- .pm!
- .pm
- .pmi
- .pmj
- .pml
- .pmm
- .pmo
- .pmr
- .pnc
- .pnd
- .png
- .pnx
- .pot
- .potm
- .potx
- .ppam
- .pps
- .ppsm
- .ppsx
- .ppt
- .pptm
- .pptx
- .prf
- .private
- .ps
- .psafe3
- .psd
- .pspimage
- .pst
- .ptx
- .pub
- .pwm
- .py
- .qba
- .qbb
- .qbm
- .qbr
- .qbw
- .qbx
- .qby
- .qcow
- .qcow2
- .qed
- .qtb
- .r3d
- .raf
- .rar
- .rat
- .raw
- .rdb
- .re4
- .rm
- .rtf
- .rvt
- .rw2
- .rwl
- .rwz
- .s3db
- .safe
- .sas7bdat
- .sav
- .save
- .say
- .sd0
- .sda
- .sdb
- .sdf
- .sh
- .sldm
- .sldx
- .slm
- .sql
- .sqlite
- .sqlite3
- .sqlitedb
- .sqlite-shm
- .sqlite-wal
- .sr2
- .srb
- .srf
- .srs
- .srt
- .srw
- .st4
- .st5
- .st6
- .st7
- .st8
- .stc
- .std
- .sti
- .stl
- .stm
- .stw
- .stx
- .svg
- .swf
- .sxc
- .sxd
- .sxg
- .sxi
- .sxm
- .sxw
- .tax
- .tbb
- .tbk
- .tbn
- .tex
- .tga
- .thm
- .tif
- .tiff
- .tlg
- .tlx
- .txt
- .upk
- .usr
- .vbox
- .vdi
- .vhd
- .vhdx
- .vmdk
- .vmsd
- .vmx
- .vmxf
- .vob
- .vpd
- .vsd
- .wab
- .wad
- .wallet
- .war
- .wav
- .wb2
- .wma
- .wmf
- .wmv
- .wpd
- .wps
- .x11
- .x3f
- .xis
- .xla
- .xlam
- .xlk
- .xlm
- .xlr
- .xls
- .xlsb
- .xlsm
- .xlsx
- .xlt
- .xltm
- .xltx
- .xlw
- .xml
- .xps
- .xxx
- .ycbcra
- .yuv
- .zip
- .1cd
- .3dm
- .3ds
- .3fr
- .3g2
- .3gp
- .3pr
- .7z
- .7zip
- .aac
- .ab4
- .abd
- .acc
- .accdb
- .accde
- .accdr
- .accdt
- .ach
- .acr
- .act
- .adb
- .adp
- .ads
- .agdl
- .ai
- .aiff
- .ait
- .al
- .aoi
- .apj
- .apk
- .arw
- .ascx
- .asf
- .asm
- .asp
- .aspx
- .asset
- .asx
- .atb
- .avi
- .awg
- .back
- .backup
- .backupdb
- .bak
- .bank
- .bay
- .bdb
- .bgt
- .bik
- .bin
- .bkp
- .blend
- .bmp
- .bpw
- .bsa
- .c
- .cash
- .cdb
- .cdf
- .cdr
- .cdr3
- .cdr4
- .cdr5
- .cdr6
- .cdrw
- .cdx
- .ce1
- .ce2
- .cer
- .cfg
- .cfn
- .cgm
- .cib
- .class
- .cls
- .cmt
- .config
- .contact
- .cpi
- .cpp
- .cr2
- .craw
- .crt
- .crw
- .cry
- .cs
- .csh
- .csl
- .css
- .csv
- .d3dbsp
- .dac
- .das
- .dat
- .db
- .db_journal
- .db3
- .dbf
- .dbx
- .dc2
- .dcr
- .dcs
- .ddd
- .ddoc
- .ddrw
- .dds
- .def
- .der
- .des
- .design
- .dgc
- .dgn
- .dit
- .djvu
- .dng
- .doc
- .docm
- .docx
- .dot
- .dotm
- .dotx
- .drf
- .drw
- .dtd
- .dwg
- .dxb
- .dxf
- .dxg
- .edb
It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:
- desktop.ini
- autorun.inf
- ntuser.dat
- iconcache.db
- bootsect.bak
- boot.ini
- ntuser.dat.log
- thumbs.db
It avoids encrypting files found in the following folders:
- ProgramData
- Program Files
- Program Files (x86)
- Windows
- All Users
- Local Settings
- AppData
- lulu
- $RECYCLE
- System Volume Information
It leaves text files that serve as ransom notes containing the following text:
- Hi.
All your files have been ENCRYPTED by DONUT Ransomware.
Do you want to restore your files?
Your should buy DonutDecryptor.
Current Price $100.
For payment your need cryptocurrency itCoin.
Write to our email - {BLOCKED}mm @{BLOCKED}ta.com
and tell us your unique ID and BitCoin transaction.
Your Uniq ID is: {BLOCKED}XoIhswmqWcJSG9LH9X1ZFyAXKk
BitCoin wallet is: {BLOCKED}beF1yLGRCUmVdgiDWMD7yRspJX8C
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 3
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- donut.exe = %User Temp%\{Affected machine's unique ID}.exe
- donut.exe = %User Temp%\{Affected machine's unique ID}.exe
Step 5
Reset your Desktop properties
Step 6
Search and delete this file
- %User Temp%\\{Affected machine's unique ID}.exe
- %User Temp%\wallpaper.bmp
- {Location of encrypted file}\decrypt.txt
Step 7
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as RANSOM_DONUT.THFAAAH. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 8
Restore encrypted files from backup.
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