Analysis by: Ryan Paolo Maglaque

ALIASES:

Mal/Ransom-FE(Sophos)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It encrypts files with specific file extensions. It encrypts files found in specific folders. It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 17,920 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 05 Jun 2017
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Downloads files, Drops files, Encrypts files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware adds the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\{8 random values}

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %User Temp%\{8 random values}\{6 random values}.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Other System Modifications

This Ransomware sets the system's desktop wallpaper to the following image:

Download Routine

This Ransomware accesses the following websites to download files:

  • https://{BLOCKED}er.com/?frsemg6xcg
  • https://{BLOCKED}er.com/?sqk1iwb38v

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\tdewallpaper.png ← used as wallpaper
  • %User Temp%\winui.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • Execute the copy with the argument --run

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .png
  • .jpg
  • .jpeg
  • .bmp
  • .mp3
  • .wav
  • .mp4
  • .mov
  • .avi
  • .pdn
  • .exe
  • .zip
  • .doc
  • .docx
  • .docm
  • .ppx
  • .ppm
  • .otf"
  • .txt
  • .html
  • .css
  • .xhtml
  • .xml
  • .obj
  • .js
  • .java
  • .cs
  • .c
  • .cpp
  • .php
  • .bat

It encrypts files found in the following folders:

  • Personal
  • Pictures
  • Videos
  • Music
  • Desktop
  • Downloads
  • E:\
  • F:\
  • H:\
  • I:\

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .tdelf

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • %User Temp%\tdewallpaper.png

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

NOTES:

This ransomware displays the following fake error message:

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 13.454.06
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 06 Jun 2017
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 13.455.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 07 Jun 2017

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\{8 random values}

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %User Temp%\tdewallpaper.png
  • %User Temp%\winui.exe

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as RANSOM_DARKENCRYPTOR.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 6

Reset your Desktop properties

[ Learn More ]

Step 7

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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