Analysis by: Jennifer Gumban

ALIASES:

Ransom:MSIL/Samas.A (Microsoft), Trojan-Ransom.MSIL.Agent.wc (Kaspersky), MSIL/Filecoder.AR (ESET)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 217,088 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 30 Mar 2016
Payload: Encrypts files, Drops files

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following component file(s):

  • {root drive}\HELP_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES.html
  • %Desktop%\HELP_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES.html
  • {folders containing encrypted files}\HELP_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES.html

(Note: %Desktop% is the desktop folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Desktop in Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop in Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It drops and executes the following files:

  • {malware path}\selfdel.exe - used to delete the malware
  • {malware path}\del.exe - legitimate Sysinternals SDelete program. The following command is executed to wipe free space on the disk to prevent recovery:

    {malware path}\del.exe -c C: /accepteula

File Infection

This Trojan avoids infecting folders containing the following strings:

  • "Windows"
  • "Reference Assemblies\Microsoft"
  • "Recycle.bin"

Other Details

This Trojan encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .3dm
  • .3ds
  • .3fr
  • .3g2
  • .3gp
  • .3pr
  • .7z
  • .ab4
  • .accdb
  • .accde
  • .accdr
  • .accdt
  • .ach
  • .acr
  • .act
  • .adb
  • .ads
  • .agdl
  • .ai
  • .aif
  • .aifc
  • .aiff
  • .ait
  • .al
  • .apj
  • .arw
  • .asf
  • .asm
  • .asp
  • .aspx
  • .asx
  • .au
  • .avi
  • .awg
  • .back
  • .backup
  • .backupdb
  • .bak
  • .bank
  • .bay
  • .bdb
  • .bgt
  • .bik
  • .bkf
  • .bkp
  • .blend
  • .bmp
  • .bpw
  • .c
  • .cdf
  • .cdr
  • .cdr3
  • .cdr4
  • .cdr5
  • .cdr6
  • .cdrw
  • .cdx
  • .ce1
  • .ce2
  • .cer
  • .cfp
  • .cgm
  • .cib
  • .class
  • .cls
  • .cmt
  • .cpi
  • .cpp
  • .cr2
  • .craw
  • .crt
  • .crw
  • .cs
  • .csh
  • .csl
  • .csv
  • .dac
  • .db
  • .db3
  • .dbf
  • .db-journal
  • .dbx
  • .dc2
  • .dcr
  • .dcs
  • .ddd
  • .ddoc
  • .ddrw
  • .dds
  • .der
  • .des
  • .design
  • .dgc
  • .dib
  • .djvu
  • .dng
  • .doc
  • .docm
  • .docx
  • .dot
  • .dotm
  • .dotx
  • .drf
  • .drw
  • .dtd
  • .dvr-ms
  • .dwg
  • .dxb
  • .dxf
  • .dxg
  • .emf
  • .eml
  • .eps
  • .erbsql
  • .erf
  • .exf
  • .fdb
  • .ffd
  • .fff
  • .fh
  • .fhd
  • .fla
  • .flac
  • .flv
  • .fmb
  • .fpx
  • .fxg
  • .gif
  • .gray
  • .grey
  • .gry
  • .h
  • .hbk
  • .hpp
  • .hta
  • .htm
  • .html
  • .ibank
  • .ibd
  • .ibz
  • .ico
  • .idx
  • .iif
  • .iiq
  • .incpas
  • .indd
  • .IVF
  • .jar
  • .java
  • .jfif
  • .jpe
  • .jpeg
  • .jpg
  • .jsp
  • .kbx
  • .kc2
  • .kdbx
  • .kdc
  • .key
  • .kpdx
  • .lua
  • .m
  • .m1v
  • .m3u
  • .m4v
  • .max
  • .mdb
  • .mdc
  • .mdf
  • .mef
  • .mfw
  • .mid
  • .midi
  • .mmw
  • .moneywell
  • .mos
  • .mov
  • .mp2
  • .mp2v
  • .mp3
  • .mp4
  • .mpa
  • .mpe
  • .mpeg
  • .mpg
  • .mpv2
  • .mrw
  • .msg
  • .myd
  • .nd
  • .ndd
  • .nef
  • .nk2
  • .nop
  • .nrw
  • .ns2
  • .ns3
  • .ns4
  • .nsd
  • .nsf
  • .nsg
  • .nsh
  • .nwb
  • .nx2
  • .nxl
  • .nyf
  • .oab
  • .obj
  • .odb
  • .odc
  • .odf
  • .odg
  • .odm
  • .odp
  • .ods
  • .odt
  • .oil
  • .orf
  • .ost
  • .otg
  • .oth
  • .otp
  • .ots
  • .ott
  • .p12
  • .p7b
  • .p7c
  • .pab
  • .pages
  • .pas
  • .pat
  • .pbl
  • .pbl
  • .pcd
  • .pct
  • .pdb
  • .pdd
  • .pdf
  • .pef
  • .pem
  • .pfx
  • .php
  • .php5
  • .phtml
  • .pl
  • .plc
  • .png
  • .pot
  • .potm
  • .potx
  • .ppam
  • .pps
  • .ppsm
  • .ppsx
  • .ppt
  • .pptm
  • .pptx
  • .prf
  • .ps
  • .psafe3
  • .psd
  • .pspimage
  • .pst
  • .ptx
  • .py
  • .qba
  • .qbb
  • .qbm
  • .qbr
  • .qbw
  • .qbx
  • .qby
  • .r3d
  • .raf
  • .rar
  • .rat
  • .raw
  • .rdb
  • .rle
  • .rm
  • .rmi
  • .rtf
  • .rw2
  • .rwl
  • .rwz
  • .s3db
  • .sas7bdat
  • .say
  • .sd0
  • .sda
  • .sdf
  • .sldm
  • .sldx
  • .snd
  • .sql
  • .sqlite
  • .sqlite3
  • .sqlitedb
  • .sr2
  • .srf
  • .srt
  • .srw
  • .st4
  • .st5
  • .st6
  • .st7
  • .st8
  • .std
  • .sti
  • .stw
  • .stx
  • .svg
  • .swf
  • .sxc
  • .sxd
  • .sxg
  • .sxi
  • .sxm
  • .sxw
  • .tex
  • .tga
  • .thm
  • .tib
  • .tif
  • .tif
  • .tiff
  • .tlg
  • .txt
  • .vob
  • .wallet
  • .war
  • .wav
  • .wax
  • .wb2
  • .wm
  • .wma
  • .wmf
  • .wmv
  • .wmx
  • .wpd
  • .wps
  • .wvx
  • .x11
  • .x3f
  • .xis
  • .xla
  • .xlam
  • .xlk
  • .xlm
  • .xlr
  • .xls
  • .xlsb
  • .xlsm
  • .xlsx
  • .xlt
  • .xltm
  • .xltx
  • .xlw
  • .xml
  • .ycbcra
  • .yuv
  • .zip

It does the following:

  • It appends the extension .encryptedRSA to the encrypted files
  • Uses C2 server http://{BLOCKED}7yt564u.onion/oldman/
  • Uses Bitcoin Address: 15HUUDBjLD34XfCu6YtafT7ARSt2TBrLBe

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 12.436.03
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 30 Mar 2016
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 12.436.03
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 31 Mar 2016

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • HELP_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES.html

Step 3

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as RANSOM_CRYPSAM.E. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 4

Restore encrypted files from backup.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.