Ransom.Win64.EDANAV.THCOCBC
Ransom:Win64/Nevada (MICROSOFT)
Windows
Threat Type: Ransomware
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: No
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Ransomware adds the following processes:
- "cmd.exe" /c ping 127.0.0.1 -n 3 > Nul & Del /f /q {Malware File Name} →if the parameter -sd is used
- "bcdedit" /set (default) safeboot network →if the parameter -sm is used
- "shutdown" -r →if the parameter -sm is used
Other System Modifications
This Ransomware adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Control
ServicesPipeTimeout = 0x05265c00(86400000)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
nevada
(Default) = Service
It deletes the following registry keys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
WinDefend
Other Details
This Ransomware adds the following registry keys:
HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
nevada
It does the following:
- It accepts the following arguments:
- -help → display help option
- -file {file path} → encrypt selected file
- -dir {directory} → encrypt selected directory
- -sd → enable self-deletion after encryption
- -sc → delete shadow copies
- -lhd → load hidden drives
- -nd → find and encrypt network shares
- -sm → enable safe mode
- It checks the User's Default language. If one of the following then it terminates itself:
- 419 → Russian (Russia)
- 443 → Uzbek - Latin (Uzbekistan)
- 440 → Kyrgyz - Cyrillic (Kyrgyztan)
- 423 → Belarusian (Belarus)
- 42C → Azeri (Azerbaijan)
- 428 → Tajik (Tajikistan)
- 42B → Armenian (Armenia)
- 444 → Tatar (Russia)
- 819 → Russian (Moldova)
- It creates a pipe named:
- \.\pipe\__rust_anonymous_pipe1__.[Process ID].[Random Numbers]
- It displays activity logs in the console.
- It is rust compiled
Ransomware Routine
This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:
- Windows
- Program Files
- Program Files (x86)
- AppData
- Programdata
- System volume information
It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:
- .NEVADA
It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:
- {Encrypted Directory}\readme.txt
It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:
- exe
- ini
- dll
- url
- lnk
- scr
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 3
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control
- ServicesPipeTimeout = 0x05265c00(86400000)
Step 4
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Network\nevada
Step 5
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Network\WinDefend
Step 6
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win64.EDANAV.THCOCBC. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:
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